Ключевые слова
język prawniczy
teksty prawne i prawnicze
latynizmy
paremie łacińskie
Как цитировать
Аннотация
Struktury o proweniencji łacińskiej przeniknęły do współczesnych systemów prawnych zarówno kontynentalnych, jak i anglosaskich. Łacińskie zapożycze-nia świadczą o wspólnym rodowodzie kulturowym i społecznym państw Euro-py. Większość zapożyczeń uległa adaptacji na płaszczyźnie fonetycznej, morfologicznej i gramatycznej. Inne, jak łacińskie paremie, terminy i zwroty, zachowały swoje oryginalne brzmienie i zapis.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie istoty latynizmów, w szczególności ich pochodzenia, miejsca we współczesnym językoznawstwie oraz funkcji, które pełnią w tekstach z zakresu prawa. W drugiej części artykułu przedsta-wione zostaną wyniki analizy zastosowań struktur łacińskich w polskich i niemieckich tekstach prawnych i prawniczych, zebranych w bazie Eurlex. Badanie ma na celu nie tylko porównanie częstotliwości występowania latyni-zmów w dokumentach prawnych, ale także ukazanie sposobów wprowadzenia zwrotów łacińskich do tekstu i omówienie konsekwencji użycia latynizmów dla odbioru tekstu.
Библиографические ссылки
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Braun, Peter. 1990. Internationalismen – Gleiche Wortschätze in europäischen Sprachen. W Internationalismen. Studien zur interlingualen Lexikologie und Lexikographie, red. Peter Braun, Burkhard Schaeder i Johannes Volmert. 13-33. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
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Starzec, Anna. 1984. Rozwój polskiej terminologii motoryzacyjnej (od początku do 1945 roku). Opole: Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Powstańców Śla̦skich w Opolu.
Wołodkiewicz, Witold. 2006. Łacińskie paremie prawnicze w polskiej praktyce prawnej. W Regulae iuris Łacińskie inskrypcje na kolumnach Sądu Najwyższego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, red. Witold Wołodkiewicz. 1-13. Warszawa: C.H. Beck.
Wołodkiewicz, Witold. 2009. Europa i prawo rzymskie. Szkice z historii europejskiej kultury prawnej. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.
Wołodkiewicz, Witold i Krzynówek, Jerzy. 2001. Łacińskie paremie w europejskiej kulturze prawnej i orzecznictwie sądów polskich. Warszawa: Liber
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