关键词
nazwy własne
imiona i nazwiska hiszpańskie
odmiana imion i nazwisk
How to Cite
摘要
Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest problem transpozycji hiszpańskich imion i nazwisk na język polski w tłumaczeniach poświadczonych. Autorka, odpowiadając na pytanie, w jaki sposób tłumacz powinien traktować nazwy własne w dokumentach, stara się zebrać i usystematyzować zasady odmiany hiszpańskich imion i nazwisk w języku polskim. W tym celu, bazując na danych statystycznych Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, dokonuje analizy morfologicznej stu najpopularniejszych imion żeńskich, męskich oraz nazwisk i grupuje je wg końcówki, by następnie określić wzór i zasady ich odmiany. Obok kwestii językowych, Autorka porusza również kwestie prawne, dokonując przeglądu najważniejszych aktów prawnych regulujących zasady nadawania i rejestracji imion i nazwisk w Hiszpanii, oraz zasady „przekładu” nazw własnych w tłumaczeniach poświadczonych na język polski. Wieloaspektowa analiza problemu pozwala jej stwierdzić, że odmiana hiszpańskich imion i nazwisk w języku polskim jest niezwykle złożona i potwierdza konieczność kształcenia tłumaczy tekstów specjalistycznych również w zakresie języka ojczystego.
参考
Alonso Olea Manuel (red.) 1992. Legislación sobre Registro Civil. Madryt: Editorial Civitas.
Boletín del Ministerio de Justicia, 1989, ss. 2105-2126.
Díaz Fraile, Juan María. 2005. Régimen de los apellidos en el Derecho Español y Comunitario a la luz del Nuevo Convenio de la Comisión Internacional del Estado Civil.
Eminowicz, Teresa. 1996. Los nombres propios españoles en las traducciones polacas. Estudios Hispánicos V, ss. 225-232.
Faure, Roberto, Ribes, María Asunción i García Antonio. 2001. Diccionario de los apellidos españoles. Madryt: Calpe Espasa.
Kłosińska, Anna. (opr.) 2004. Słownik ortograficzny PWN. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Kierzkowska, Danuta. (red) 2011. Kodeks tłumacza przysięgłego z komentarzem 2011. Warszawa: Translegis.
Sánchez Sánchez, Alicia, Monje Balmaseda, Óscar, Lledó Yagüe, Francisco. (red.) 2011. Los 25 temas más frecuentes en la vida práctica del derecho de familia. Tomo II. Parte registral y otros temas del procedimiento. Madryt: Dykinson.
Simón Parra, 2009. El nombre de persona en la documentación castellana medieval. Rozprawa doktorska. Alcála de Henares: Universidad de Álcala. Dostęp: http://dspace.uah.es/dspace/bitstream/handle/10017/4494/El%20nombre%20de%20persona%20en%20la%20documentaci%C3%B3n%20castella%20medieval.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Tamayo Haya, Silvia. 2005. La huella de la discriminación por razón de sexo en la elección. Themis 6, ss.6-20.
Wawrzkowicz, Stanisław i Hiszpański, Kazimierz. 1982. Podręczny słownik hiszpańsko-polski. Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna.
Źródła internetowe
CURIA, curia.europa.eu
Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, www.ine.es
Poradnia językowa PWN, sjp.pwn.pl
Wikipedia, www.wikipedia.es
Przytaczane akty prawne
Convenio número 19, de la Comisión Internacional del Estado Civil, relativo a la Ley aplicable a los nombres y los apellidos, hecho en Munich el 5 de septiembre de 1980 (BOE núm. 303, de 19 de diciembre de 1989)
Decreto de 14 de noviembre de 1958, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento para la aplicación de la Ley del Registro Civil (BOE núm. 296, de 11 de diciembre de 1958)
Ustawa z dnia 23 kwietnia 1964 r. – Kodeks cywilny (Dz.U. 1964 nr 16 poz. 93)
Konwencja o prawach dziecka przyjęta przez Zgromadzenie Ogólne Narodów Zjednoczonych dnia 20 listopada 1989 r. (Dz. U. 1991 nr 120 poz. 526)
Ley de 8 de junio de 1957, del Registro Civil (BOE núm. 151, de 10 de junio de 1957)
Real Decreto 193/2000, de 11 de febrero, de modificación de determinados artículos del Reglamento del Registro Civil en materia relativa al nombre y apellidos y orden de los mismos (BOE núm. 49, de 26 de febrero de 2000)
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