关键词
język prawny
soft-law
język prawniczy
przekład prawny
przekład prawniczy
intertekstualność
How to Cite
摘要
Artykuł analizuje zjawisko intertekstualności tekstów prawnych w tłumaczeniuna przykładzie powiązanych ze sobą dokumentów międzynarodowych z zakresu handlu ludźmi (ONZ, Rada Europy i UE). Zidentyfikowano cztery rodzaje relacji występujących w przypadku tłumaczeń: 1) relacja pomiędzy tekstem źródłowym a innymi zbliżonymi aktami prawnymi w języku źródłowym; 2) relacja pomiędzy tekstem źródłowym a docelowym; 3) relacja pomiędzy tekstem docelowym a wcześniejszymi tłumaczeniami powiązanych aktów; 4) relacja pomiędzy tekstem docelowym a aktami prawnymi kraju docelowego. W części analitycznej zbadano szczegółowo powiązania między dokumentami źródłowymi, spójność tekstu docelowego z poprzednimi tłumaczeniami oraz jego dopasowanie tekstowe, analizując tłumaczenia niemal identycznej w języku angielskim definicji handlu ludźmi. Korzystając z metafory hipertekstu Mattili, autorka dowodzi, iż wbrew postawionej hipotezie tłumaczenie tworzy niesymetryczny hipertekst, częściowo zamazujący relacje między tekstami źródłowymi i kreujący nowe zależności intertekstualne na skutek rekontekstualizacji, zniekształceń wynikłych podczas procesu tłumaczenia, braku standaryzacji ekwiwalentów, czynników idiosynkratycznych i (zbyt) indywidualnych decyzji tłumaczy. Relacje intertekstualne w tłumaczeniu wydają się być bardziej złożone i mniej przewidywalne.
参考
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