”I kamp og på flugt”. Om H. C. Andersens Den lille havfrue gendigtet som en beretning om handicap
PDF

Keywords

disability theory
Hans Christian Andersen
intertextuality
postmodernism
retelling

How to Cite

Zańko, A. (2024). ”I kamp og på flugt”. Om H. C. Andersens Den lille havfrue gendigtet som en beretning om handicap. Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia, 35, 55–68. https://doi.org/10.14746/fsp-2024.35.06

Abstract

The present paper offers a study of two contemporary English-language reworkings of Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale The Little Mermaid: one by the M. Sickafoose (1995) and one by A. Woon (2016), from the perspective of disability theory. In each of them, the original tale has been reframed into a story featuring a young girl striving to approach her inability to walk while drawing inspiration from the original tale. Due to their use of intertextuality, the texts to be analyzed are discussed as examples of the so-called postmodern fairy tale, aimed at interrogating the relevance of classic fairy tales through the act of retelling. In spite of similarities in terms of theme, plot outline and character construction, the versions selected for the analysis differ in terms of ending scenarios, offering two complementary messages concerning Andersen’s tale. While exploring the changes in the overall understanding of disability underlying the original and the two contemporary versions, the analysis aims to determine the potential of Andersen’s fairy tale as a possible frame of reference while confronting handicap in the social reality of the present era.

https://doi.org/10.14746/fsp-2024.35.06
PDF

References

Andersen, H. C. (2005). Den lille havfrue. I H. C. Andersen, Eventyr. Et udvalg (pp. 18–47). København: Gyldendal.

Grimm, J. & Grimm W. (2006). Pigen uden hænder. I Brødrene Grimm. Samlede eventyr. Oversat af Villy Sørensen. København: Gyldendal.

Sickafoose, M. (1995). Knives. I T. Windling (red.), The Armless Maiden and Other Tales for Childhood’s Survivors (pp. 151–171). New York: Tor Books.

Woon, A. (2016). The Mermaid and the Prince of Dirt. I K. Morris & K. Tremblay (red.), Those Who Make Us. Canadian Creature, Myth and Monster Stories (pp. 42–69). Toronto: Exile Editions.

ATU Index: https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/c.php?g=1039894&p=7610331 (hentet 26 Jan 2024).

Bacchilega, C. (1997). Postmodern Fairy Tales. Gender and Narrative Strategies. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812200638

Bersani, L. (2018). Receptive Bodies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226579931.001.0001

Brinkmann, S. (2010). Patologiseringstesen: Diagnoser og patologier før og nu. I S. Brinkmann (red.), Det diagnosticerede liv: Sygdom uden grænser (pp. 15–31). Århus: Klim.

Brinkmann, S. (2023). Oplevelsessamfundet. Frederiksberg: Samfundslitteratur.

Campbell, F. K. (2009). Contours of Ableism: The Production of Disability and Abledness. London: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230245181

Cooper, B. (2016). Intersectionality. I L. Disch & M. Hawkesworth (red.), The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theory (pp. 385–406). New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199328581.013.20

de Mylius, J. (2016). Livet og skriften. En bog om H. C. Andersen. København: Gads.

Essaka, J. (2020). Physical Disability in British Romantic Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Haegele, J. A. & Hodge, S. (2016). Disability Discourse: Overview and Critique of the Medical and Social Models. Quest 68(2), 193–206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2016.1143849

Haraway, D. (1991). Simians, Cyborgs and Women. The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge.

Hougaard, J. (2008). Romantisk kærlighed. Sjæl og forelskelse. Århus: Klim.

Kirkebæk, B. (2013). Det historisk flyttelige handicapbegreb. I I. Storgaard Bonfils et al. (red.), Handicapforståelser. Mellem teori, erfaring og virkelighed (pp. 17–33). København: Akademisk Forlag.

Kurth, M. (2013). Handicap hybrid – mellem den medicinske og den sociale model. I I. Storgaard Bonfils et al. (red.), Handicapforståelser. Mellem teori, erfaring og virkelighed (pp. 35–49). København: Akademisk Forlag.

Lasoń-Kochańska, G. (2012). Gender w literaturze dla dzieci i młodzieży. Wzorce płciowe i kobiecy repertuar topiczny. Słupsk: Uniwersytet Pomorski.

Morgan, R. (red.) (1970). Sisterhood is Powerful. An Anthology of Writings from Women’s Liberation Movement. New York: Random House.

Oates, J. C. (1998). In Olden Times, When Wishing Was Having: Classic and Contemporary Fairy Tales. I K. Bernheimer (red.), Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: Women Writers Explore Their Favorite Fairy Tales (pp. 247–272). New York: Anchor.

Shakespeare, T. (2006). Disability Rights and Wrongs. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203640098

Siebers, T. (2008). Disability theory. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.309723

Smith, K. P. (2007). The Postmodern Fairytale. Folkloric Intertexts in Contemporary Fiction. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230591707

Stiker, H.-J. (1999). A History of Disability. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.

Thomas, C. (2010). Medical Sociology and Disability Theory. I G. Scambler & S. Scambler (red.), New Directions in the Sociology of Chronic and Disabling Conditions: Assaults on the Lifeworld (pp. 37–56). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230297432_3

Thomas, C. (2012). Theorising Disability and Chronic Illness: Where Next for Perspectives in Medical Sociology? Social Theory & Health 10(3), 209–228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/sth.2012.7

Thomsen, U. (1990). A Structuralist Approach. I P. Dahlerup (red.), Splash! Six Views of ”The Little Mermaid”. Scandinavian Studies 62(4), 403–407.

Warner, M. (1994). From the Beast to the Blonde: On Fairytales and Their Tellers. London: Chatto & Windus.

Weinreich, T. (2000). Børnelitteratur – en grundbog. København: Høst & Søn.

Williams, S. J. (2005). Parsons revisited: from the sick role to…? Health: an Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine 9(2), 123–144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459305050582

Wullschläger, J. (2000). Hans Christian Andersen: The Life of a Storyteller. London: Penguin Books Ltd.

Zipes. J. (1988). The Changing Function of the Fairy Tale. The Lion and the Unicorn 12(2), 7–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/uni.0.0236

Zipes, J. (1994). Fairy Tale as Myth/Myth as Fairy Tale. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.

Zipes, J. (2006) [1983]. Fairy Tales and the Art of Subversion. New York: Wildman Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203959824