Cultivating Effective Educators: Experiential Learning in Korean Language Teacher Education
Journal cover International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences, volume 11, year 2025, title International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences
PDF

Keywords

Experiential Learning
Situated Learning Theory
Possible Selves Theory
Professional Identity Formation
Career Exploration
Language Teaching Practicum

How to Cite

Chung, J. H., Choi, Y., Kim, N., You, M., & Yoo, T. J. (2025). Cultivating Effective Educators: Experiential Learning in Korean Language Teacher Education. International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences, 11, 191–231. https://doi.org/10.14746/kr.2025.11.09

Abstract

The global rise in Korean language education, driven by the growing influence of the Korean Wave (Hallyu), has sparked a need for innovative teaching methods to effectively address the needs of an increasingly diverse community of learners. This study examines the effectiveness of experiential learning programs in Korean language teacher education, focusing on their role in developing pedagogical competencies, shaping professional identities, and preparing educators for multicultural classrooms. By integrating hands-on, immersive activities such as classroom simulations, practicum placements, and community engagement projects, experiential learning enables future educators to bridge theory and practice, fostering deeper language proficiency and cultural understanding. Grounded in Situated Learning Theory and Possible Selves Theory, the research demonstrates how real-world teaching experiences not only enhance instructional skills but also broaden career aspirations and cross-cultural competencies among teacher candidates. The study further examines institutional responses to the growing demand for Korean language instruction, including curriculum innovations at leading universities and the expansion of international language programs. As Korean language education undergoes a paradigm shift driven by global cultural engagement and domestic demographic changes, this study contributes to the evolving discourse on effective teaching methodologies, underscoring the importance of adaptability, cross-cultural competency, and experiential learning in shaping the future of Korean language educators.

https://doi.org/10.14746/kr.2025.11.09
PDF

Funding

Institute for Higher Education Innovation

References

Ahn, Hyun Seon (안현선), Jeesoo Lee (이지수), and Yuanying Jin. 2024. The effects of multicultural family support services on the longitudinal changes of acculturative stress, peer relations, and school adjustment. In Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 14: 1301294.

Cai, Xiaoyan, Zhiying Li, Jiahui Zhang, Mingmei Peng, Shuai Yang, Xiaoying Tian, Qiaohong Yang, and Fengxia Yan. 2022. Effects of ARCS model-based motivational teaching strategies in community nursing: A mixed-methods intervention study. In Nurse Education Today, Vol 117: 105583.

Choi, Anna (최안나) and Myunggwi Lee (이명귀). 2023. A Study on the Experience as a Mentor of Korean Language Helper - Focusing on the Case of K University-. In Korean Language And Culture Education Society. Vol 19(4): 221-245.

Courtney, McLaren, and Dal-Yong Jin (진달용). 2020. “You Can’t Help But Love Them”: BTS, Transcultural Fandom, and Affective Identities. In Korea Journal, Vol 60: 100-127.

Day, Christopher, Alison Kington, Gordon Stobart, and Pam Sammons. 2006. The personal and professional selves of teachers: Stable and unstable identities. In British Educational Research Journal, Vol 32(4): 601-616.

Ding, Xingong, and Yujiao Wu. 2023. Determinants of international Korean language promotion: A cross-country analysis. In Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 9: e21078.

Edwin Vargas, Andrés Chiappe, and Julio Durand. 2024. Reshaping education in the era of artificial intelligence: insights from Situated Learning related literature. In Journal of Social Studies Education Research, Vol 15(2): 1-28.

Gonzalez-Bravo, Jill Elaine. 2019. Investigating the development of possible selves in teacher education: Candidate perceptions of hopes, fears, and strategies. In The Advocate, Vol 24(1): Article 4.

Hamman, Doug, Kevin Gosselin, Jacqueline Romano, and Rommel Bunuan. 2010. Using possible-selves theory to understand the identity development of new teachers. In Teaching and Teacher Education, Vol 26(7): 1349-1361.

Henry, Alastair, and Liu Meng. 2023. Can L2 motivation be modelled as a self-system? A critical assessment. In System, Vol 119: 103158.

Han, Sun-Hwa (한선화). 2019. A Study on Test-takers’ Perceptions Regarding TOPIK. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea, 27(1), 227-248.

Hiver, Phil. 2013. The interplay of possible language teacher selves in professional development choices. In Language Teaching Research, Vol 17(2): 210-227.

Jang, NaYoung (장나영), So-Young Park (박소영), and You-Kyung Lee (이유경). 2024. Differences in Career Preparation Behaviors and Teaching Competencies Based on Pre-service Teachers' Motivational Profiles for Choosing the Teaching Profession: A Focus on Expectancy-Value Theory. In The Journal of Korean Teacher Education, Vol 41(3): 111-140.

Jin, Dal-Yong (진달용). 2023. Understanding the Korean Wave: Transnational Korean Pop Culture and Digital Technologies. England: Routledge.

Kim, Hyun Mee (김현미) and Tae Jun Lah (나태준). 2022. The ambiguous belonging of international students in South Korea’s higher education system. In Korea Journal, Vol 62(4): 196-225.

Kim, Jung-Hee (김정희), Jong-Mi Lim (임종미, and Eun-Man Kim (김은만). 2022. Patient handover education programme based on situated learning theory for nursing students in clinical practice. In International Journal of Nursing Practice, Vol 28(1): e13005.

Kim, Ji Young (김지영), JaeYeon Jeong (정재연), Dong-Il Kim (김동일) and Justin Y Jeon (전용관). (2012). The Study on the Experience of the Adapted Physical Activity Curriculum for University Students Majoring Physical Education. In Korean Society For The Study Of Physical Education, Vol 17(2): 51-64.

Kim, Suk-Young (김석영). 2023. Surviving Squid Game: A Guide to K-Drama, Netflix and Global Streaming Wars. US: Applause Books.

Kim, Yeon Hee (김연희), Jun Gu (구준), YeongWung Kim (김영웅), HaYoung Yoo (유하영), JiHoo Yoon (윤지후), HyunJi Hwang (황현지), Hyung-Nam Kim (김형남) and Gyujin Kim (김규진). 2024. The Effect of Flow Experience of Contemporary Dance Majors on Career Preparation Behavior and Major Satisfaction. In Korean Journal of Dance, Vol 24(2): 29-39.

Kubanyiova, Magda. 2009. Possible selves in language teacher development. In Motivation, Language Identity and the L2 Self, edited by Zoltán Dörnyei and Ema Ushioda, 314-332. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Lave, Jean, and Étienne Wenger. 1991. Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. England: Cambridge University Press.

Lee, Kilryoung (이길영). 2018. Pre-service English teachers’ motivation for entering English education department and its change in college. In The Korea English Education Society. Vol 17(2): 113-136.

Lee, Min, Geetha Govindasamy and Soo-Kee Tan. 2025. Korean Multiculturalism and the Emergence of Foreign Brides in South Korea. In International Journal of East Asian Studies, Vol 14(1): 114.

Lee, Song (이송). 2023. L’enseignement du français comme «enseignement extrascolaire» dans le système de crédits du lycée: Etude de cas intitulé «Cours de langue et de culture françaises». In Societe Coreenne d’Enseignement de Langue et Litterature Francaises, Vol 82: 75-102.

Mackay, Jessica. 2019. An ideal second language self intervention: Development of possible selves in an English as a Foreign Language classroom context. In System, Vol 81: 39-53.

Markus, Hazel, and Paula. Nurius. 1986. Possible selves. In American Psychologist, Vol 41(9): 954-969.

Nan, Mei-Mingxue. 2023. Squid Game: The Hall of Screens in the Age of Platform Cosmopolitanism, In Global Storytelling: Journal of Digital and Moving Images, Vol 3(1): 7.

Natalia Lusin, Terri Peterson, Christine Sulewski, and Rizwana Zafer. 2023. Enrollments in languages other than English in US institutions of higher education, fall 2021. Modern Language Association of America.

Oh, Juil (오주일) and Daeyul Jeong (정대율). 2019) Influence of Education Program Quality of Flow and Performances in the Customized Job Training Course. In Journal of Employment and Career, Vol 9(3), 25-44.

Oyserman, Daphna, Deborah Bybee, and Kathy Terry. 2006. Possible selves and academic outcomes: How and when possible selves impel action. In Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 91(1): 188-204.

Park, Hye-Sung (박혜성), Amanda Simon, and Paluku Kazimoto. 2021. University students' perceptions of Korean Wave and its impact on their views of Korea and Korean culture. In HUMAN BEHAVIOR, DEVELOPMENT and SOCIETY, Vol 22(1): 1-24.

Pyun, Miran (편미란), Lu Fang, and Yunjin Pi. 2024. The Relationship Between K-Pop Fandom Activities on Social Media Platform and Cultural Openness: Attitudes Toward the K-Wave as a Mediator. In Asian Communication Research, Vol. 21(3): 346-365.

Sato, Masatoshi. 2020. Generating a Roadmap for Possible Selves via a Vision Intervention: Alignment of Second Language Motivation and Classroom Behavior. In TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 54(3): 427-457.

Seo, Kyung-Hye (서경혜) and Seon Ok Park (박선옥). 2019. Mentoring international students by pre-service Korean language teachers. In Proceedings of the 28th Fall Conference of the International Network for Korean Language and Culture. 188-193.

So, Yeon-Hee (소연희). 2022. Structure Relationship between Career Motivation, Major Class Engagement, and Career Preparation Behavior: Multi-Group Analysis of Students in College Students of Engineering and College of Education. In The Journal of Career Education Research, Vol. 35(2), 23-41.

Song, Hanna (송한나). 2013. Influences of university student’s self-leadership on career preparation behaviors and mediating effects of the self-efficacy. Master’s thesis, Chung-Ang University Graduate School.

Wang, Hye-Sook (왕혜숙), and Kelly Keenan. 2024. Investigating Korean Language Learning Motivations: Trend and Implications. In The Korean Language in America, Vol. 27(2): 152-181.

Zhang, Lu, and Yan Ma. 2023. A study of the impact of project-based learning on student learning outcomes: A meta-analysis study. In Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 14: 1202728.

Zakrajsek, Andrea Gossett, and Elizabeth Schuster. 2018. Situated Learning and Interprofessional Education: An Educational Strategy Using an Apprenticeship Model to Develop Research Skills for Practice. In Health & Interprofessional Practice and Education, Vol. 3(3): 1-12.

Yoo, Theodore-Jun. 2020. The Koreas: The Birth of Two Nations Divided. Oakland: University of California Press.