A Study on the Voices of Resistance in Korean Poetry under Japanese Colonial Rule
Journal cover International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences, volume 11, year 2025, title International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences
PDF

Keywords

Korean likterature
resistance writing
Japanese colonia rule
cultural identity
modern Korean history
Yi Sang
Yi Sanghwa
Kim Sowol
Yi Yuksa
Yoon Dongju

How to Cite

Oleksiuk, M. (2025). A Study on the Voices of Resistance in Korean Poetry under Japanese Colonial Rule. International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences, 11, 59–77. https://doi.org/10.14746/kr.2025.11.03

Abstract

The Japanese occupation of Korea (1910–1945) marked one of the darkest periods in the nation’s history, as Koreans endured political repression, cultural suppression, and constant fear under colonial rule. Beyond the physical struggles of survival–forced labor, sexual slavery, and the eradication of the Korean language–Koreans sought alternative forms of resistance. Among the most powerful of these was literature. This paper examines how prominent writers such as Yi Sang, Yi Sanghwa, Yi Yuksa, Yoon Dongju, Kim Sowol, and Yi Hyoseok used poetry and prose to express resistance, preserve cultural identity, and sustain hope for independence. Although these writers did not live to witness liberation, their works became enduring voices of defiance and continue to shape the cultural memory of modern Korea (Lee Peter H. 1974:161-193).

https://doi.org/10.14746/kr.2025.11.03
PDF

References

Cune, George McAfee.1947. Korea: The First Year of Liberation. In Pacific Affairs, Vol. 20/1: 3–17.

Deshan, Ranathungage Saminda. 2022. Poems in resistance in the early colonial period in Korea, through Yi Won-Rok and Yun Dong-Ju poets. https://repository.kln.ac.lk/server/api/core/bitstreams/9fe7f441-fbab-4204-93ba-f84b0df7f0b5/content (accessed November 11, 2025).

Encyclopedia of Korea Culture https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0045444 (accessed November 10, 2025).

Haggard, Stephan, David Kang, and Chung-in Moon. 1997. Japanese Colonialism and Korean Development: A Critique. In World Development, Vol. 25/6, 867–881.

Jeong, Myeong Kyo (정명교). 2019. An event at the dawn of Modern Korean Poetry: Kim Sowol’s “Azaleas”. In International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 5, 7–20.

Kim, Jeong-Young (김정영). 2018. The Written Voice of Korea. In Kieli, koulutus ja yhteiskunta. The written voice of Korea — Suomi (accessed October 28, 2025).

Kim, Ok (김옥) . 1935. The Unfortunate Poet Who Died Young. Korean Literature House Association http://www.munhakwan.com/introduce.html?html=greeting.html (accessed October 31, 2025).

Korean Literature House Association http://www.munhakwan.com/file_view.html?uid=521 (accessed September 8, 2025).

Korean Literature Today. YI SANG. 1999 Vol. 4, No.2. https://anthony.sogang.ac.kr/klt/99summer/yisang.htm (accessed November 4, 2025).

Lac, Astrid. 2020. From National History to Subject in Writing: Reading the Colonial Korean Poet Yoon Dong-ju with the Zainichi Korean Writer Yi Yang-ji. In Postcolonial Text. Yonsei University. Vol 15/2, 1–18.

Lee Tae-dong. 1999. “There is no tomorrow.” Korean Literature Today. No. 4/1. https://anthony.sogang.ac.kr/klt/99spring/index.htm (accessed September 20, 2025).

Lee, Chae-wan (이채완). 2018. The Most Beloved Poet of Korea, Kim So-wol. In Yonsei Annals. The Most Beloved Poet of Korea, Kim So-wol < Cover Story < Cover Story < 기사본문 - The Yonsei Annals, https://annals.yonsei.ac.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=1896 (accessed September 15, 2025).

Lee, Ki-baik (이기백). 1984. A New History of Korea. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center.

Lee, Kyung-ho (이경호), Kim, So-Wol (김소월). 1996. Who's Who in Korean Literature. Seoul: Hollym.

Lee, Peter H. (ed). 1990. Modern Korean Literature. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Lee, Peter H. 1974. Poems from Korea: From the Earliest Era to the Present. London: Routledge.

Lee, Peter H. 2009. A History of Korean Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McCann, David R. 2004. The Columbia Anthology of Modern Korean Poetry. New York: Columbia University Press.

McSweeney Joyelle, Jung Jack, Nakayasu Sawako. 2020. Yi Sang: Selected works. Wave Books.

Myers, Ramon H., and Mark R. Peattie. 1984. The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895–1945. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Ogarek-Czoj, Halina. 2007. Literatura Koreańska XX Wieku [Korean Literature of 20th century]. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Akademickie Dialog.

Park, Yuha (박유하). 2008. Victims of Japanese Imperial Discourse: Korean Literature Under Colonial Rule. In Asia-Pacific Journal. Transl. Gavin Walker. Vol. 6/10, 1–20.

Rhee, Moon-Jhong (이문종). 1992. Language Planning in Korea Under the Japanese Colonial Administration 1910–1945. In Language Culture and Curriculum. Vol. 5, 87-97.

Rurarz, Joanna. 2005. Historia Korei [A History of Korea]. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Akademickie Dialog.

Seth, Michael J. 2006. A Concise History of Korea: From the Neolithic Period through the Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield.

Seth, Michael J. 2016. A Concise History of Premodern Korea. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

Teo Thomas. 2015. Essay on an Aesthetics of Resistance. In: James Cresswell, Andres Haye, Antonia Larrain, Mandy Morgan and Gavin Sullivan (Eds.). Dialogue and debate in the making of theoretical psychology, Concord, ON: Captus Press, 303–310.

Viala, Alain. 2006. The Theory of the Literary Field and the Situation of the First Modernity. In Theory and the Early Modern. Edinburgh University Press. Vol. 29/1, 80–93.

Yi Sang-hwa (이상화). Digital Library of Korean Literature. Writers ABC List. 2025. https://library.ltikorea.or.kr/writer/201112.6 (accessed April 1, 2025).