Abstract
The paper discusses various possibilities of using structuralism in the current historical research. It seems, e.g., that this methodology or mode of reasoning could still be helpful to understand the origins of some historic phenomena. Despite the widely-held belief, the most important thinkers associated with structuralism, such as Jean-Pierre Vernant, Roland Barthes, or Pierre Vidal-Naquet, did not reduce their interests to the study of synchronic relations, but – as Foucault put it – attempted to fashion the instrument for a precise historical analysis. It was also a case of Michel Serres’ reflection on the origins of geometry. This example is closely examined in the paper to indicate some differences between both traditional and structuralist approaches to that question.References
Arystoteles. 1006. Metafizyka, t. 1. Tłum. T. Żeleźnik. Lublin: KUL.
Braudel, Fernand. 1999. Historia i nauki społeczne: długie trwanie. W: tenże, Historia i trwanie. Tłum. B. Geremek. Warszawa: Czytelnik.
Descombes, Vincent.1997. To samo i inne. Czterdzieści pięć lat filozofii francuskiej (1933–1978). Tłum. B. Banasiak, K. Matuszewski. Warszawa: Aletheia.
Euklides.2016. Elementy (http://www.matematycy.interklasa.pl/euklides/2/ –7.07.2016)
Florczyk, Maurycy.2015. Fikcje I, II. Projekt archeologii humanistyki radykalnej. W: Foucault: źródła/ujścia, red. M. Falkowski, K. Pacewicz, C. Zgoła, Kraków–Warszawa: Eperons-Ostrogi.
Foucault, Michel. 2001. Dits et écrits. t. II. Paris: Gallimard.
Foucault, Michel.2000. Powrót do historii. W tenże, Filozofia–historia–polityka. Wybór pism. Tłum. D. Leszczyński,L. Rasiński. Warszawa–Wrocław: PWN.
Herodot.2016. Dzieje. Tłum. S. Hammer (http://biblioteka.kijowdski.pl/antyk%20grecki/%20herodot%20-%20dzieje.pdf - 7.07.2016)
Husserl, Edmund.1991. O pochodzeniu geometrii, Tłum. Z. Krasnodębski. W Wokół fundamentalizmu epistemologicznego, red. S. Czerniak, J. Rolewski. Warszawa: IFiS PAN.
Lévi-Strauss, Claude.1970. Myśl nieoswojona Tłum. A. Zajączkowski. Warszawa: KR.
Nagel, Ernest.1970. Struktura nauki. Tłum.zbiorowe. Warszawa: PWN.
Patras, Frédéric.2014. Géométries. W Dictionnaire d’histoire et philosophie des sciences, red. D. Lecourt. Paris: PUF.
Prigogine, Ilya, Stengers Isabelle.1990. Z chaosu ku porządkowi. Tłum. K. Lipszyc, Warszawa: PIW.
Ritter, James.1997. Babylone – 1800. W Eléments d’histoire des sciences, red. M. Serres. Paris: Larousse.
Serres, Michel.1997. Gnomon: les débuts de la géométrie en Grèce. W Eléments d’histoire des sciences, red. M. Serres. Paris: Larousse.
Serres, Michel.1982. Hermes. Literature, Science, Philosophy. Baltimore-London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Serres, Michel.10993. Les origines de la géométrie. Paris: Flammarion.
Vidal-Naquet, Pierre.2003. Czarny łowca. Tłum.zbiorowe. Warszawa: PIW.
License
“Theoretical Practice” seeks to put into practice the idea of open access to knowledge and broadening the domain of the commons. It serves the development of science, thinking and critical reflection. The journal is published in open-access mode under the CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 license (detail available here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Articles published in the journal may be freely distributed, stored, printed and utilized for academic and teaching purposes without restrictions.
They should not be, however, used for any commercial purposes or be reconstructed into derivative creations. Access to the journal may not be limited or offered for a fee by any third party.
Prospective authors are obliged to fill in, sign and send back the publishing contract compliant with the CC licencing. [PL.pdf, PL.doc, EN.pdf,EN.doc].
According to this contract, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive right to publish their work under the creative commons license (CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0) without any financial obligation on both sides of the contract.
Before submission authors should make sure that derivative materials they use are not protected by copyright preventing their non-commercial publication. Authors are responsible for any respective copyright violations.