Parole chiave
vocabulaire juridique anglaise
le traducteur juridique
common law
Come citare
Abstract
Thin skull doctrine, living tree, blue-sky law, clean hands, cloud on title… Les métaphores occupent à l’évidence une place centrale dans le vocabulaire juridique anglais. Comment expliquer le succès de cette figure de style dans le langage de la common law ? Les métaphores juridiques permettent de rendre accessibles, au moyen d’images évocatrices et familières, des concepts qui, sans elles, resteraient abstraits. C’est là une de leurs fonctions, parmi d’autres que nous nous efforcerons de cerner dans le cadre de la présente communication. Après un rapide survol de deux familles de métaphores particulièrement productives en anglais juridique (les métaphores corporelles et les métaphores « naturelles » au sens large), nous nous interrogerons sur la traduction des métaphores. Nous verrons qu’au-delà de la règle générale (adaptation de la métaphore rendue nécessaire par le degré d’abstraction supérieur du français), d’autres techniques de traduction sont également possibles, dont la traduction littérale. Nous nous pencherons également sur le cas particulier des métaphores « filées », qui peuvent parfois justifier le recours à une traduction littérale.
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