Man and Future: a Palaeontological and Chronological Foundation of Cassirer's Definition of Man as Animal Symbolicum
PDF

Keywords

Philosophy of Culture
Philosophical Anthropology
Philosophy of Palaeoanthropology
Cassirer
Leroi-Gourhan.

How to Cite

Laino, L. (2017). Man and Future: a Palaeontological and Chronological Foundation of Cassirer’s Definition of Man as Animal Symbolicum. ETHICS IN PROGRESS, 8(1), 12–40. https://doi.org/10.14746/eip.2017.1.2

Number of views: 439


Number of downloads: 314

Abstract

In the present paper, the author aims at laying the foundations of a symbolics of technical gesture, according to the thesis that symbolic faculty is another face of the technological one, and that they are both in truth two sides of the same coin. Accordingly, the author suggests to rename the whole dimension as “meta-environmentality”. The analysis is carried out on the basis of a specific comparison between Cassirer’s definition of “animal symbolicum” and its scientific consistence in the light of modern palaeontology. “Animal symbolicum” is here compared with Leroi-Gourhan’s homo technologicus, and Cassirer’s ideas on human identity tested starting from paleoanthropological data. The result of the inquiry lead us to recognize the urgency of integrating Cassirer’s argument with the primacy of the technological capacity, but a deep analysis of the characterizing attributes of the latter compels us to uphold the symbolic attitude of the technological dimension. The author then sketches a basic description ofthe guidelines of a symbolic theory of technology (especially §§ 6-7), and tries to show how the basic elements of such an approach were familiar both to Cassirer and Leroi-Gourhan. As a consequence of the whole theory, the author elaborates a chronological analysis of human identity, whose basic result is the determination of the future as main temporal dimension of human acting.
https://doi.org/10.14746/eip.2017.1.2
PDF

References

Aristotle 1998. Politics, tr. by C. D. C. Reeve. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett.

Aristotle 2015. Physics, tr. by R. P. Hardie & R. K. Gaye. Adelaide: University of Adelaide Library.

Audouze, F. 2002. Leroi-Gourhan, a Philosopher of Technique and Evolution. Journal of Anthropological Research, 4 (2002), 277–306.

Bayer, T. I. 2001. Cassirer’s metaphysics of symbolic forms. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.

Bell, J. S. 2004. Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bermes, C. 2012. Technik als Provokation zur Freiheit. Cassirers Konzeption einer Anthropologie der Technik. In B. Recki (Hg.) Philosophie der Kultur – Kultur des Philosophierens. Ernst Cassirer im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert. Hamburg: Meiner Verlag, 583–599.

Cassirer, E. 1944. An Essay on Man. An Introduction to a Philosophy of Human Culture. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Cassirer, E. 1950. The Problem of Knowledge. Philosophy, Science and History since Hegel, tr. by W. H. Woglom & C. W. Hendel. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Cassirer, E. 1957. The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms. III: The Phenomenology of Knowledge, tr. by R. Manheim. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Cassirer, E. 1998. Leibniz’ System in seinen wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen. In Gesammelte Werke, Bd. 1, ed. by M. Simon. Hamburg: Meiner Verlag.

Cassirer, E. 1999. Das Erkenntnisproblem in der Philosophie und Wissenschaft der neueren Zeit. Erster Band, in Gesammelte Werke, Bd. 2, ed. by T. Berben. Hamburg: Meiner Verlag.

Cassirer, E. 2003. Zur Meraphysik der symbolischen Formen, tr. by G. Raio, Metafisica delle forme simboliche. Milano: Sansoni.Luigi Laino 33

Cassirer, E. 2004. Determinismus und Indeterminismus in der modernen Physik. Historische und systematische Studien zum Kausalproblem. In Gesammelte Werke, Bd. 19, ed. by C. Rosenkranz. Hamburg: Meiner Verlag.

Cassirer, E. 2012. Form and Technology. In A. Sissel Hoel & I. Folkvord (eds), Ernst Cassirer on Form and Technology. Contemporary Readings. Basingstoke (UK): Palgrave & Macmillan, 15–53.

Cera, A. 2013. Tra differenza cosmologica e neoambientalità. Sulla possibilità di un’antropologia filosofica oggi. Napoli: Giannini. Coccia, E. 2014. Il bene nelle cose. La pubblicità come discorso morale. Bologna: il Mulino.

Cohen, H. 1987. Kants Theorie der Erfarhung. In Cohens Werke, ed. by H. Holzhey, Bd. I. 1. Hildesheim: Olms. de Villers, B. 2007. La condition techno-logique de l’homme. In P. Piret (ed.), La littérature à l’ère de la reproductibilité technique. Réponses littéraires au niveau dispositif représentatif créé par les médias modernes. Paris: L’Harmattan, 89–102.

Eyth, M. 1924. Lebendige Kräfte. Sieben Vorträge aus dem Gebiete der Technik. Berlin: Springer.

Falkenburg, B. 2012. Wissenschaft und Technik als symbolische Formen. In B. Recki (Hg.) Philosophie der Kultur – Kultur des Philosophierens. Ernst Cassirer im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert. Hamburg: Meiner Verlag, 567–582.

Ferrari, M. 1996. Ernst Cassirer. Dalla scuola di Marburgo alla filosofia della cultura. Firenze: Olschki.

Ferrari, M. 2003. Categorie e a priori. Bologna: il Mulino. Gehlen, A. 1988. Man. His Nature and Place in the World, tr. by C. McMillan & K. Pillemer. New York: Columbia University Press.

Heidegger, M. 2000. Vorträge und Aufsätze, in Gesamtausgabe, Bd. 7. Frankfurt/M.: Klostermann.

Helmholtz, H. von. 1867. Handbuch der physiologischen Optyk. Leipzig: Voss.

Ibongu, G. 2011. Cassirer’s Structural Realism. Berlin: Logos Verlag.

Itzkoff, S. 1971. Scientific Knowledge and the Concept of Man. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.

Kant, I. 1880. Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht, 3. Auflage, ed. by J. von Kirchmann. Leipzig: Koschny.

Kant, I. 1911. Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft, in Kants gesammelte Schriften. ed. by A. Ho fler, vol. IV, Berlin: Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Kant, I. 1922. Kritik der Urteilskraft, in Kants Werke, ed. by O. Buek, vol. V. Berlin: Bruno Cassirer.

Kant, I. 1990. Kritik der praktischen Vernunft, ed. by K. Vorla nder. Hamburg: Meiner Verlag.

Kant, I. 2013. Kritik der reinen Vernunft [1781/1787]. Stuttgart: Reclam.Man and Future 34

Kriszat, G. & von Uexku ll, J., 1956. Streifzüge durch die Umwelten von Tieren und Menschen, Hamburg: Rowohlt. Leroi-Gourhan, A. 1971. Evolution et téchniques, I: L’homme et la matière [1943]. Paris: Albin Michel.

Leroi-Gourhan, A. 1993. Gesture and Speech [1964-1965], I: Technics and Language; II: Memory and Rhythms, tr. by A. Bostock Berger. Cambrigde (USA) & London: MIT Press.

Luft, S. 2015. The a priori of Culture: Philosophy of Culture Between Rationalism and Relativism. The example of Le vi-Strauss’ Structural Anthropology. In J. Tyler Friedman & S. Luft (eds) The Philosophy of Ernst Cassirer. A Novel Assessment. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 381–400.

Mockel, C. 2005. Das Urphänomen des Lebens. Ernst Cassirers Lebensbegriff. Hamburg: Meiner Verlag.

Plato 1998. Cratylus, tr. by C. D. C. Reeve. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett.

Plato 2000. Timaeus, tr. by D. J. Zeyl. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett.

Plu macher, M. 1996. Die Einheit der Regel der Vera nderung. Zur Bedeutung der Wissenschaftsrezeption fu r Cassirers Theorie des Wissens. In M.

Plumacher & V. Schu rmann (Hg.) Einheit des Geistes. Probleme ihrer Grundlegung in der Philosophie Ernst Cassirers. Frankfurt/M.: Peter Lang Verlag, 113–140.

Portmann, A. 1956. Vorwort zu Kriszat, G. & von Uexku ll, J. Streifzüge durch die Umwelten von Tieren und Menschen. Hamburg: Rowohlt.

Renz, U. 2002. Die Rationalität der Kultur. Zur Kulturphilosophie und ihrer transzendentalen Begründung bei Cohen, Natorp und Cassirer. Hamburg: Meiner Verlag.

Ruin, H. 2012. Technology as Destiny in Cassirer and Heidegger: Continuing the Davos Debate. In A. Sissel Hoel & I. Folkvord (eds) Ernst Cassirer on Form and Technology. Contemporary Readings. Basingstoke (UK): Palgrave & Macmillan, 113–138.

Schacht, R. 2015. Gehlen, Nietzsche, and the Project of a Philosophical Anthropology. In P. Honenberger (ed.) Naturalism and philosophical anthropology, London: Palgrave MacMillan 49ß–65.

Simmel, G. 19222. Lebensanschauung. Vier metaphysische Kapitel [1918]. Mu nchen-Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.

Sissel Hoel, A. 2012. Technics of Thinking. In A. Sissel Hoel & I. Folkvord (eds) Ernst Cassirer on Form and Technology. Contemporary Readings. Basingstoke (UK): Palgrave & Macmillan, 65–91.

von Uexku ll, J. 1928. Theoretische Biologie. Berlin: Springer-Heidelberg