Ku redefinicji ludobójstwa: realia lokalne
PDF (Język Polski)

Keywords

Holocaust
re-defining genocide
locality
neighborhood
restorative justice

How to Cite

Klein, D. (2014). Ku redefinicji ludobójstwa: realia lokalne. ETHICS IN PROGRESS, 5(2), 257–268. https://doi.org/10.14746/eip.2014.2.17

Number of views: 342


Number of downloads: 202

Abstract

Looking at local circumstances such as a neighborhood compels a reformulation of genocide. Their exposure of the incremental escalation of assault makes clear that intention, though a necessary condition of genocide, isn’t always a sufficient one, eroding the orthodox definition of genocide itself which too evolves. Locality also takes into account witnesses’ conviction that,  though the commission of radical crimes is indefensible and demands prosecution, a post-genocide order can accommodate a human synthesis as well as a post-traumatic coexistence of peoples.

https://doi.org/10.14746/eip.2014.2.17
PDF (Język Polski)

References

Améry, J. 1980. At the Mind's Limits: Contemplations By a Survivor on Auschwitz and Its Realities. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Arendt, H. 1973. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.

Arendt, H. 1978. The Jew As Pariah: Jewish Identity and Politics in the Modern Age. Ed. R. H. Feldman. New York: Grove Press.

Bar-Tal, D. & Sharvit, K. 2008. “The Influence of the Threatening Transitional Context on Israeli Jews' Reactions to Al Aqsa Intifada.“ In Esses, M. &

Vernon. R.A. (Eds.), Explaining the Breakdown of Ethnic Relations Why Neighbors Kill. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

Bartov, O. 2008. Testimonies As Historical Evidence: Reconstructing the Holocaust from Below (unpublished manuscript).

Becirevic, E. 2009. Na Drini Genocide [Genocide on the Drina River]. Sarejevo: Memorija Library.

Bikont, A. 2004. "We of Jedwabne." In Polonsky, A. & Michlic, J.B. (Eds.), The Neighbors Respond: The Controversy Over the Jedwabne Massacre in Poland. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Bringa, T. 1993. We Are All Neighbors. Publishing Broadcasting Service, directed by D. Christie, D., Caird, R., & Wason, D.

Brudholm, T. 2008. Resentment’s Virtue: Jean Améry and the Refusal to Forgive. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Brudholm, T. 2006. “Revisiting Resentments: Jean Améry and the Dark Side ofForgiveness and Reconciliation.“ Journal of Human Rights 5: 2006.

Eckmann, M. 2011. “Psychosocial Dimensions in Extreme Neighborhood Violence.“ In »Intimate Killing»: Reassessing the Intent to Destroy (paper presented at the conference Contextual View of Genocidal

Intent, University of Leicester, U.K., September 22, 2011). Friedländer, S. 2007. The Years of Extermination. New York: Harper Collins Publishers.

Fujii, L. A. 2009. Killing Neighbors: Webs of Violence in Rwanda. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Gobodo-Madikizela, P. 2004. A Human Being Died That Night: A South African Woman Confronts the Legacy of Apartheid. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Gross, J. T. 2001. Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Heiden, K. 1939. The New Inquisition. Trans. H. Norden. New York: Modern Age Books, Inc. and Alliance Book Corp.

Hoffman, H. 1997. Shtetl: The Life and Death of a Small Town and the World of Polish Jews. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Judt, T. 2006. Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945. New York: Penguin Press.

Klein, D. 2011. "Resentment and Recognition: Toward a New Conception of Humanity in Améry’s At the Mind’s Limits." In Zółkoś, M. (Ed.), On Jean Améry: Philosophy of Catastrophe. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books.

Krog, A. 1999. Country of My Skull. London: Jonathan Cape.

Kuper, L. 1982. Genocide: Its Political Use in the Twentieth Century. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Laban Hinton, A. 2004. Why Did They Kill?: Cambodia in the Shadow of Genocide. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Lemkin, R. 1944. Axis Rule in Occupied Europe. Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International.

McDoom, O. 2009. "The Micro-Politics of Mass Violence: Security, Authority, and Opportunity in Rwanda’s Genocide." Unpublished PhDdissertation, London School of Economics.

Ringelblum, E. 1992. Polish-Jewish Relations During the Second World War. In Kermish, J. & Krakowski, S. (Eds.). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

Segev, T. 2010. Simon Wiesenthal: The Life and Legends. New York: Doubleday.

Strang, H. 2002. Repair or Revenge: Victims and Restorative Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Strauss, S. 2006. The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, and the War in Rwanda. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Wiesenthal, S. 1998. The Sunflower: On the Possibilities and Limits of Forgiveness. New York: Schocken Books.

Wieviorka, A. 2006. The Era of the Witness. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.