Punctuation in Early Modern English Scientific Writing: The Case of Two Scientific Text Types in Gul, Ms Hunter 135
PDF

Keywords

Early Modern English
scientific writing
punctuation
palaeography
corpus linguistics

How to Cite

Barranco, J. R. (2019). Punctuation in Early Modern English Scientific Writing: The Case of Two Scientific Text Types in Gul, Ms Hunter 135. Studia Anglica Posnaniensia, 54(1), 59–80. https://doi.org/10.2478/stap-2019-0004

Abstract

Among the different topics studied by palaeography, punctuation has traditionally been disregarded by scholars for being considered arbitrary and unsystematic (Salmon 1988: 285). However, some studies carried out over the last few decades have demonstrated that the English punctuation system underwent a process of standardisation which started in the Middle English period, from a purely rhetorical to a grammatical function. Moreover, it was towards the sixteenth century when a set of punctuation marks was introduced (i.e. the semicolon), a fact that restricted the functions of major punctuation marks up to that time, such as the period and the comma (Salmon 1999: 40). The present paper analyses the punctuation system in Glasgow University Library, MS Hunter 135 (ff. 34r–121v), a volume that is most suitable for such a study as it contains two different text types belonging to the genre of medical writing: a surgical treatise and a collection of medical recipes. The results confirm that the different punctuation marks are unevenly distributed in the texts under study and, more importantly, their main functions are found at different levels within the text.

https://doi.org/10.2478/stap-2019-0004
PDF

References

Alonso-Almeida, Francisco. 2002. Punctuation practice in a Late Medieval English medical remedybook. Folia Linguistica Historica 22.1. 207–232. DOI: 10.1515/flih.2001.22.1-2.207

Alonso-Almeida, Francisco & Ivalla Ortega Barrera. 2014. Sixteenth century punctuation in the Booke of Soueraigne Medicines. Onomázein 30. 146–168. DOI: 10.7764/onomazein.30.9

Anthony, Laurence. 2014. AntConc (Version 3.4.4) [Computer Software]. Tokyo, Japan: Waseda University. Available from https://www.laurenceanthony.net/.

Arakelian, Paul G. 1975. Punctuation in a Late Middle English manuscript. Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 76. 614–624.

Biber, Douglas. 1988. Variation across speech and writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Calle-Martín, Javier & Antonio Miranda-García. 2005a. Aspects of scribal punctuation in the Old English Apollonius of Tyre. Folia Linguistica Historica 26.1–2. 95–113. DOI: 10.1515/flin.26.1-2.95

Calle-Martín, Javier & Antonio Miranda-García. 2005b. Editing Middle English punctuation. The case of MS Egerton 2622 (ff. 136–152). International Journal of English Studies 5.2. 27–44.

Calle-Martín, Javier & Antonio Miranda-García. 2007. The punctuation system of Elizabethan legal documents: The Case of G.U.L. MS Hunter 3 (S.1.3). Review of English Studies 59. 356–378. DOI: 10.1093/res/hgm088

Calle-Martín, Javier. 2004. Punctuation practice in a 15th-century arithmetical treatise (MS Bodley 790). Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 105.4. 407–422.

Calle-Martín, Javier. Forthcoming. ‘His maiestie chargeth, that no person shall engrose any maner of corne’. The standardization of punctuation in Early Modern English legal proclamations. In Claudia Claridge & Merja Kytö (eds.), Punctuation in context – Past and present perspectives. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.

Claridge, Claudia. 2012. Styles, registers, genres and text types”. In Alexander Bergs & Laurel J. Brinton (eds.), English Historical Linguistics. An International Handbook, Berlin and Boston, MA: Mouton de Gruyter. 237–254.

Coe, Richard M. & Aviva Freedman. 1998. Genre theory: Australian and North American approaches. In Mary Lynch Kennedy (ed.), Theorizing composition, Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Company. 136–147.

Cruz-Cabanillas, Isabel de la. 2014. Punctuation practice in manuscript Sainte Geneviève 3390. Nordic Journal of English Studies 13.3. 139–159.

Dawson, Giles E. & Laetitia Kennedy-Skipton. 1968. Elizabethan handwriting 1500–1650. A guide to the reading of documents and manuscripts. London: Faber & Faber.

Eggins, Suzanne. 1994. An introduction to systemic functional linguistics. London: Pinter Publishers.

Esteban-Segura, María Laura. 2010. Punctuation practice in G.U. L. MS Hunter 509. In Javier E. Díaz Vera & Rosario Caballero (eds.), Textual healing: Studies in medieval English medical, scientific and technical texts, Bern: Peter Lang. 93–107.

Hector, Leonard Charles. 1958. The handwriting of English documents. London: Edward Arnold.

Hyland, Ken. 2002. Genre: Language, context, and literacy. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 22. 113–135. DOI: 10.1017/S0267190502000065

Kohnen, Thomas. 2001a. On defining text types within historical linguistics: The case of petitions/statutes. European Journal of English Studies 5.2. 197–203. DOI: 10.1076/ejes.5.2.197.7308

Kohnen, Thomas. 2001b. Text types as catalysts for language change: The example of the adverbial first participle construction. In Hans-Jürgen Diller & Manfred Görlach (eds.), Towards a history of English as a history of genres, Heidelberg: Winter. 111–126.

Lehto, Anu. 2015. The genre of Early Modern English statutes: Complexity in historical legal language. Unpublished PhD thesis.

Lucas, Peter J. 1971. Sense-units and the use of punctuation-markers in John Capgrave’s Chronicle. Archivum Linguisticum (N.S.) 2. 1–24.

Mitchell, Bruce. 1980. The dangers of disguise: Old English texts in modern punctuation. Review of English Studies 31.124. 385–413. DOI: 10.1093/res/XXXI.124.385

Moessner, Lilo. 2001. Genre, text type, style, register: A terminological maze? European Journal of English Studies 5.2. 131–138. DOI: 10.1076/ejes.5.2.131.7312

Pahta, Päivi. 2001. Creating a new genre: Contextual dimensions in the production and transmission of early scientific writing. European Journal of English Studies 5.2: 205–220. DOI: 10.1076/ejes.5.2.205.7303

Parkes, Malcom B. 1978. Punctuation, or pause and effect. In James J. Murphy (ed.), Medieval eloquence. Studies in the theory and practice of medieval rhetoric, Los Angeles, CA & London: University of California Press. 127–142.

Parkes, Malcom B. 1992. Pause and effect. An introduction to the history of punctuation in the West. Hants: Scolar Press.

Petti, Anthony Gaetano. 1977. English literary hands from Chaucer to Dryden. London: Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd.

Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech & Jan Svartvik. 1985. A comprehensive grammar of the English language. London & New York, NY: Longman.

Rodríguez-Álvarez, Alicia. 1999. The role of punctuation in 15th-century vernacular deeds. Folia Linguistica Historica 19.1-2. 25–51. DOI: 10.1515/flih.1998.19.1-2.27

Salmon, Vivian. 1988. English punctuation theory 1500–1800. Anglia 106. 285–314. DOI: 10.1515/angl.1988.1988.106.285

Salmon, Vivian. 1999. Orthography and punctuation. In Roger Lass (ed.), The Cambridge history of the English language. Vol. 3: 1476–1776, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 13–55. DOI: 10.1017/CHOL9780521264761.003

Swales, John M. 2004. Research genres: Explorations and applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139524827

Taavitsainen, Irma. 2001. Changing conventions of writing: The dynamics of genres, text types, and text traditions. European Journal of English Studies 5.2. 139–150. DOI: 10.1076/ejes.5.2.139.7309

Taavitsainen, Irma. 2004. Genres of secular instruction: A linguistic history of useful entertainment. Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies 29. 75–94.

Taavitsainen, Irma. 2011. Dissemination and appropriation of medical knowledge: Humoral theory in Early Modern English medical writing and lay texts. In Irma Taavitsainen & Päivi Pahta (eds.), Medical writing in Early Modern English, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 94–114. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511921193.007

Taavitsainen, Irma & Susan Fitzmaurice. 2007. Historical pragmatics: What it is and how to do it. In Susan Fitzmaurice & Irma Taavitsainen (eds.), Methods in historical pragmatics, Berlin & New York, NY: Mouton de Gruyter. 11–36.

Tannenbaum, Samuel A. 1930. The handwriting of the Renaissance. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Voigts, Linda E. 1995. A doctor and his books: The manuscripts of Roger Marchall (d. 1477). In Richard Beadle & A. J. Piper (eds.), New science out of old books: Studies in manuscripts and early printed books in honour of A. I. Doyle, Aldershot: Scolar Press. 249–314.

Young, John & P. Henderson Aitken. 1908. A catalogue of the manuscripts in the library of the Hunterian Museum in the University of Glasgow. Glasgow: James Maclehose & Sons.