Abstrakt
The paper discusses verbal aggressiveness and (im)politeness in media and online communication. The analysis focuses on transcriptions of communicative acts by participants of the TV reality Spread! ("Prostřeno!", a Czech version of the programme Come Dine with me) and viewers' comments in related online discussions.
The analysis indicated that the use of face-threatening acts was determined by a type of communicative interaction and interlocutors' social roles. Striving to construct a positive self-image, the participants in the show did not take the risk of losing their face due to usage of derogatory or vulgar expressions in face-to-face inter- actions.
The anonymous online discussions, on the contrary, did not pose any risk for the positive faces of the speakers; therefore, the interlocutors showed clear tendency to either appreciate and support, or attack the contestants as well as other speakers.
Bibliografia
Brown P., Levinson S., 1987, Politeness. Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Culpeper J., 1996, Towards an Anatomy of Impoliteness. Journal of Politeness Research 25, 1996, 349–367.
Culpeper J., 2008, Reflections on Impoliteness, Relational Work and Power. In D. Bousfield – M. Locher (eds.), Impoliteness in Language. Studies on its Interplay with Power in Theory and Practice. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, s. 17–44.
Culpeper J., 2011, Impoliteness, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Čmejrková S., Hoffmannová J. (eds.), 2011, Mluvená čeština: hledání funkčního rozpětí. Praha: Academia.
Goffman E., 1967, Interactional Ritual: Essays on Face-to face Bahavior. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
Hirschová M., 2017, Nezdvořilost. In: P. Karlík, M. Nekula, J. Pleskalová (eds.), CzechEncy – Nový encyklopedický slovník češtiny. Online: https://www. czechency.org/slovnik/NEZDVOŘILOST [přístup: 24. 3. 2019].
Lakoff R.T., 1990, Talking power. The politics of language in our lives. Glasgow: HarperCollins.
Leech G.E., 2014, The Pragmatics of Politeness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lehti L. (and others), 2016, Linguistic analysis of online conflicts: A case study of flaming in the Smokahontas comment thread on YouTube. Online: http:// widerscreen.fi/assets/Lotta-Lehti-et-al2-1-2-2016.pdf [přístup: 17. 3. 2019].
Locher M.A., Watts R.J., 2005, Politeness theory and relational work. Journal of Politeness Research 1, s. 9–33.
Raible W., 2002, Literacy and orality. In: N. J. Smelser, P. B. Batles (eds.) International Encyclopedia of social and behavioral sciences, 2012, s. 8967–8971. Online: http://www.romanistik.uni-freiburg.de/raible/Publikationen/Files/Orality_2col.pdf [přístup: 17. 1. 2012].
Spencer-Oatey H., 2007, Theories of Identity and the Analysis of Face. Journal of Pragmatics 39/4, s. 639–656.
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2019 Jindřiška Svobodova, Eva Nováková
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.