Traumatic Memories, Histories and Sexual Exploitation of Women in Akachi Adimora-Ezeigbo’s Trafficked and Abubakar Adam Ibrahim’s Season of Crimson Blossoms
Journal cover Journal of Gender and Power, volume 18, no. 2, year 2022
PDF

Keywords

injury
sexploitation
slavery
trafficking
trauma
therapeutic essences

How to Cite

Madumere, L. C. (2022). Traumatic Memories, Histories and Sexual Exploitation of Women in Akachi Adimora-Ezeigbo’s Trafficked and Abubakar Adam Ibrahim’s Season of Crimson Blossoms. Journal of Gender and Power, 18(2), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.14746/jpg.2022.18.2.15

Abstract

This study examines the traumatic effects of violence, human trafficking and sexual exploitation of young women. The intent is to discover the extent and complexity of the problems of human trafficking, sexploitation, violence and the resultant trauma; and how literature as imitation of life has captured the phenomena in form of fiction. Therefore attention is paid to Akachi Adimora-Ezigbo’s Trafficked (2008) and Abubakar Adam Ibrahim’s Season of Crimson Blossoms (2015) as canonical novels that have portrayed the issues from a unique Nigerian perspective. The paper is qualitative in approach and adopts Cathy Caruth’s and Kali Tal’s strand of trauma theory as its framework. The reason for the framework is to enable the researcher, on the one hand, to probe the emotional and psychological states of the characters and on the other hand, to relate the experiences of the characters to those of real human situations, in the societies that gave birth to the novels; to identify how fiction and reality come together, literarily, to hold conversations. In that case the paper pays very close attention to the subject matters that are associated with human trafficking and violence such as: sexploitation, slavery, trauma, healing, psycho-social problems, genocide, ethnic cleansing and others. The significance of this paper is its ability to identify the therapeutic essences of art, especially the literary art; the power of storytelling in healing emotional injuries. It discovers that trauma is a wound of the mind which requires greater attention than it receives in postcolonial Nigerian literature.

https://doi.org/10.14746/jpg.2022.18.2.15
PDF

References

ADICHIE, C. (2014) Half of a Yellow Sun. Ibadan: Farafina

ADIMORA-EZEIGBO, A. (1990) ‘Traditional women’s institutions in Igbo society: implications for the Igbo female writer’. African Languages and Cultures. Pp. 149–165

ADIMORA-EZEIGBO, A. (2008) Trafficked. Lagos: Lantern Books

BALAEV, M. (2014) ‘Literary trauma theory reconsidered’, Contemporary approaches in literary trauma theory. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Pp. 1–14

BROWN, L. (1995) ‘Not outside the range: one feminist perspective on psychic trauma’. In: Caruth, C.(ed.) Trauma: explorations in memory. John Hopkins University Press, Maryland. Pp. 100–112

CARUTH, C. (1996) Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative and History. John Hopkins University Press, Maryland

CRAPS, S. & BUELENS, G. (2008) ‘Introduction: postcolonial trauma novels’. Studies in the Novel. Pp. 1–12. [Online]. Available at: www.researchgate.net/publication [Accessed: 10 April 2022]

EAGLESTONE, R. (2008) ‘You would not add to my suffering if you knew what I have seen: holocaust testimony and contemporary African trauma literature’. Studies in the Novel. Vol. 40, No. 1/2. Pp. 72–85

GIBBS, A. (2014) ‘Introduction: the trauma paradigm and its discontents’. Contemporary American trauma narratives. Edinburgh University Press, Scotland. Pp. 1–13

IBRAHIM, A. (2015) Season of Crimson Blossoms. Lagos: Parresia Book

LaCAPRA, D. (2001) Writing History, Writing Trauma. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore

RAMADANOVIC, P. (2001) ‘Introduction: trauma crisis’. Postmodern Culture. Vol. 11, No. 2. Pp. 1–7

STYVENDALE, N. (2008) ‘The trans/historicity of trauma in Jeannette Armstrong’s Slash and Sherman Alexie’s Indian Killer’. Studies in the Novel. Vol. 40, No. 1/2. Pp. 203–223

TAL, K.(1996) Worlds of Hurt: Reading the Literatures of Trauma. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

VISSER, I.(2014) Trauma and power in postcolonial literary studies. In: Balaev, M.(ed.) Contemporary approaches in literary trauma theory. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Pp. 106–129