Abstract
This work examines the growth of Batik textile art in the works of Musu Kebba Drammeh in The Gambia. While African societies were swayed with the colonial economy, this paper unravels how textile art was a resilient economy, yet little scholarly attention is paid to it. Furthermore, it elucidates how sustainable livelihood reflects in the heritage and tradition of Kebba’s work in The Gambia. Livelihood process in her work creates a perspective to understand women’s influence on indigenous entrepreneurship. The fundamental objective is to analyse Kebba’s influence in the growth of Batik textile art in the Gambia. The historical method is adopted to explain the dynamics of times in the growth of Kebba’s work at Latrikunda. Most studies focus on the description of the art, with little reference to the actors involved and how the social, political and economic system influence their work.
References
ADELEKE, K. (2020) Bàtàmi á dún ko ko kà: A Biography of Nike. Ibadan: Bookcraft
AKIN MAKINDE, M. (1988) Asuwada Principle: An Analysis of Akiwowo’s Contributions to the Sociology of Knowledge from an African Perspective. International Sociology. 3(1)
ALLMAN, J. (2004) Fashioning Africa Power and the Politics of Dress. Bloomington Indiana University Press
AUSLANDER, L. (2014) Deploying Material Culture to write the history of gender and sexuality: the example of clothing and textiles. Clio: Women, Gender, History. 40. Pp. 157–178
BONIFANT, S. (2000) Art and Survival: A look at Textiles in The Gambia. [Online] Available at: https://www.smcm.edu
BYFIELD, J. (2002) The Bluest Hands: A Social and Economic History of Women Dyers in Abeokuta (Nigeria), 1890–1940. Portsmouth, NH: Heinmann
CEESAY, H.(2011) Gambian Women: Profiles and Historical Notes. Gambia: Fulladu Publishers
ESPIE, I. (ed.) (1969) A Thousand Years of West African History. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press
FAFUNWA, A. B. (1973) History of Education in Nigeria. Ibadan: NPS
FOURSHEY, C. C. (2019) Women in the Gambia. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History
FYFE, C. (1968) West African Trade, A.D. 1000–1800. In: J. F. Ade Ajayi and I. Espie (eds.). A thousand years of West African history. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press.Pp. 237–252
GAIBAZZI, P. (2010) Migration, Soninke Young Men and the Dynamics of Staying Behind (The Gambia). Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Milano-Bicoccca
GOFFMAN, E. (1956) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
GOGGIN, M. D. & TOBIN, B. F. (2009) Women and the Material Culture of Needlework and Textiles. Farnham: Ashgate.
HARTWIG, M. K. (ed.) (2015) A Companion to Ancient Egyptian Art. Oxford: Wiley
HOPKINS, A. G. (1973) An Economic History of West Africa. London: Longman
HUGHES, A. (2006) A Political History of the Gambia, 1816–1994. University of Rochester Press
LAMOLA, M. J. (2017) African postmodernism: Its Moment, Nature and content. International Journal of African Renaissance Studies. Vol. 12(2)
LEVTZION, N. & HOPKINS, J. F. P. (2000) Corpus of Early African Sources for West African History. NJ: First Markus Wiener Publishers
LINDELL, I. (ed.) (2010) Africa’s Informal Workers: Collective Agency, Alliances and Transnational Organizing in Urban Africa. London: Zed Books
LYNDERSAY, D. (2011) Nigerian Dress the Body Honoured: The Costume Arts of Traditional Nigerian Dress from Early History to Independence. Lagos: CBAAC
MAZRUI, A. A. & WONDJI, C. (1993) Africa Since 1935. In: UNESCO General History of Africa VIII. Oxford: Heinmann
MBEMBE, A. (2007) Afropolitanism. In: S. Njami et al. (eds.) Africa Remix: Contemporary Art of a continent. Johannesburg
MEAGHER, K. (2010) Identity Economics: Social Networks & The Informal Economy in Nigeria. London: James Currey
Musu Kebba Drammeh – Pioneer Woman Boss in Entrepreneurship Urban – YouTube
Musu Kebba Drammeh tie and dye factory | By Gambia Tourism Board | Facebook
NWAFOR, O. (2021) Aso Ebi: Dress, Fashion, Visual Culture, and Urban Cosmopolitanism in West Africa. Michigan: University of Michigan Press
O’LEARY, H. (2018) The Nigerian Market—An International Perspective, https://avril27.com/art-community/
OLADEJO, M. T. (2021) The City-Village Interface in Ibadan (Nigeria): Black Saop Entrepreneurship Since 1918. Journal of Women’s Entrepreneurship and Education.102. Pp. 147–163
OLADEJO, M. T. (2022) A History of Textiles and Fashion in Twentieth Yoruba World. UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
OLATUNJI, O. J. (2021) History of Arts Trade and Marketing in Nigeria, 1997 to 2013. Unpublished long essay of Department of History, University of Ibadan
Oral interview with Bakary Conteh on July 6, 2023 in Bassori, The Gambia
Oral interview with Fatou Ceesay on July 8, 2023 at Latrikunda
Oral Interview with Salamatu Njie, July 20, 2023, West Africa Network of Peace Building (WANEP), The Gambia
PICTON, J. & JOHN, M. (1989) African Textiles. UK: British Museum
PINTHER, K. & WEIGAND, A. (eds.) (2018) Design Histories between Africa and Europe. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag
RENNE, E. P. (1994) Cloth That Does Not Die: The Meaning of Cloth in Bunu Social Life. Washington: University of Washington Press
ROSCHENTHALER, U. (2015) Dressed in Photographs: Between Uniformization, self-Enhancement and the promotion of stars and Leaders in Bamako. Africa. 85(4). Pp. 697–721
SAHO, B. (2019) “The Gambia” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African history
SHELDON, K. (ed.) (1996) Courtyards, Markets and City Streets: Urban Women in Africa. London: West view Press
SILCOX, S. C. (1993) The Gambia Handicraft Sector Assessment with Recommendations & Action Plan. USA: Labat-Anderson Incorporated
SYLVANUS, N. (2016) Patterns in circulation: Cloth, Gender, and Materiality in West Africa. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
WAGNER, U. (1981) Tourism in the Gambia: Development or dependency? Journal of Anthropology. 46(3–4). Pp. 190–206
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mutiat Titilope Oladejo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Journal of Gender and Power is an Open Access Journal. Copyright of the article published in the Journal of Gender and Power is retained by the authors with first publication rights granted to the Adam Mickiewicz University Press.