Słowa kluczowe
czwarta fala
tożsamość zbiorowa
intersekcjonalność
mobilizacja sieciowa
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Abstrakt
Badanie dowodzi, że feminizm ery cyfrowej wpłynął na podstawy mobilizacji politycznej, przekształcając tożsamość zbiorową w zjawisko płynne, intersekcjonalne i sieciowe. Najbardziej charakterystycznym aspektem czwartej fali jest jej zdolność do zwiększania uczestnictwa, a jednocześnie kwestionowania jedności tożsamości feministycznej. Przeprowadzone badanie opiera się na podejściu teoretyczno-interpretacyjnym, wykorzystując trójdzielne ramy analityczne, obejmujące mapowanie teorii ruchów społecznych, takich jak koncepcja tożsamości zbiorowej Melucciego (1995) oraz teoria mobilizacji zasobów McCarthy’ego i Zalda (1977), a także coraz bardziej cyfrowe podejścia, jak teoria działań łączących Bennetta i Segerberga (2012). Analizując transformację feministycznej tożsamości zbiorowej, artykuł przygląda się również przypadkom takim jak #MeToo, #NiUnaMenos, FEMEN czy SlutWalk, aby ukazać, że w cyfrowym ruchu feministycznym istnieją emocjonalne i osobiste więzi. Redefiniując tożsamość zbiorową poprzez perspektywy intersekcjonalności, mobilizacji zasobów i działań łączących, badanie przyczynia się do zrozumienia sposobu transformacji feminizmu w erze cyfrowej, w której widoczność i solidarność współistnieją w napięciu, a nieustannym wyzwaniem pozostaje przekształcenie więzi emocjonalnych w realną siłę polityczną.
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Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2025 Gunel Madadli
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