Ocena wpływu Europejskiego Funduszu Powierniczego na rzecz Afryki na sytuację nieregularnych migrantów z Nigerii
Okładka czasopisma Przegląd Politologiczny, nr 3, rok 2025
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Słowa kluczowe

Europejski Fundusz Powierniczy na rzecz Afryki
migracja
Unia Europejska
nieregularni migranci z Nigerii

Jak cytować

Irabor, P. O., & Pinduka, N. (2025). Ocena wpływu Europejskiego Funduszu Powierniczego na rzecz Afryki na sytuację nieregularnych migrantów z Nigerii. Przegląd Politologiczny, (3), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.14746/pp.2025.30.3.6

Abstrakt

Celem niniejszego badania była ocena wpływu oraz analiza wyzwań związanych z funkcjonowaniem Europejskiego Funduszu Powierniczego na rzecz Afryki (EUTF for Africa) w odniesieniu do nieregularnych migrantów z Nigerii. Badanie oparto na danych pierwotnych zebranych za pomocą pogłębionych wywiadów indywidualnych (IDI) z kluczowymi respondentami, a następnie poddano je analizie treści w ujęciu tematycznym. Wyniki wskazują, że środki z Funduszu były wykorzystywane m.in. do poprawy bezpieczeństwa, zwalczania handlu ludźmi, organizacji szkoleń zawodowych dla migrantów, którzy dobrowolnie powrócili do kraju, zwiększania świadomości ryzyka związanego z podejmowaniem niebezpiecznych podróży do Europy oraz wzmacniania społeczności wrażliwych poprzez zapewnianie podstawowych usług społecznych. Jednocześnie ustalono, że znaczna część środków została skierowana do północnych regionów Nigerii, które nie doświadczają zjawiska nieregularnej migracji do Europy, oraz na wsparcie służb granicznych prowadzących do bardziej restrykcyjnych i nierzadko przemocowych praktyk wobec migrantów. Ponadto badanie wykazało brak udziału instytucji rządowych w procesie formułowania i wdrażania projektów oraz fakt, iż znaczna część Funduszu została wykorzystana do realizacji interesów europejskich, mających na celu ograniczenie migracji i zwiększenie liczby powrotów migrantów nieregularnych. W konkluzji stwierdzono, że mechanizmy EUTF for Africa mają charakter restrykcyjny, co w konsekwencji przyczynia się do wzrostu aktywności przemytników i kierowania migrantów na bardziej ryzykowne szlaki migracyjne.

https://doi.org/10.14746/pp.2025.30.3.6
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