Abstrakt
Artykuł stanowi próbę zastosowania teorii dóbr publicznych, zapożyczonej z ekonomii, do analizy bezpieczeństwa państwa jako podmiotu stosunków międzynarodowych i jako gwaranta bezpieczeństwa żyjących w nim ludzi. Zmiana charakteru wielu zagrożeń z państwowych na niepaństwowe wpływa na cechy bezpieczeństwa jako dobra i każe też zadać pytanie o relację między bezpieczeństwem obu rodzajów podmiotów (państwa i ludzi/obywateli). Celem jest ustalenie, jakiego rodzaju dobrem (publicznym, prywatnym, klubowym, wspólnym) jest, lub może być, bezpieczeństwo w każdym z tych przypadków i czy zasadny jest pogląd, że bezpieczeństwo jest dobrem publicznym. Klasyczne definiowanie bezpieczeństwa jako dobra publicznego przestaje być wystarczające w świetle realiów i nie zawsze znajduje uzasadnienie w codziennej praktyce, na każdym poziomie (jednostkowym, narodowym, międzynarodowym) i w każdym sektorze (dziedzinie).Bibliografia
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