Przewlekła teoria konfliktu społecznego i czynniki samookreślenia Edwarda Azara: przypadek Nigerii
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Słowa kluczowe

teoria przedłużonego konfliktu społecznego Edwarda Azara
samostanowienie
tożsamość wspólnotowa
pozbawienie potrzeb wspólnotowych
jakość rządzenia i państwo

Jak cytować

Bakare, N. (2021). Przewlekła teoria konfliktu społecznego i czynniki samookreślenia Edwarda Azara: przypadek Nigerii. Przegląd Strategiczny, (14), 313–328. https://doi.org/10.14746/ps.2021.1.18

Abstrakt

Niebawem po tym jak Nigeria uzyskała niepodległość, 1.10.1960 r., państwo to musiało zmierzyć się z nowymi realiami, potęgowanymi kolonialną przeszłością oraz sporami pomiędzy licznymi mniejszościami religijno-etnicznymi. Efektem była m.in. wojna domowa, która wybuchła w 1967 r. Od samych początków swej państwowości Nigeria eksperymentowała z różnymi formami rządów, którym udało się wprowadzić kraj na tory umiarkowanego rozwoju ekonomicznego. Niestety państwo to wciąż zmaga się z ruchami separatystycznymi nawołującymi do secesji poszczególnych prowincji państwa, np. Biafra, Oduduwa, czy Ruch na rzecz wyzwolenia delty Nigru. Artykuł ten ma na celu m.in. omówienie literatury przedmiotu oraz analizę wspomnianych ruchów separatystycznych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ich działal ności agitacyjnej. Podstawę metodologiczną dla autora stanowi teoria przewlekłego konfliktu Edward Azara. Zdaniem autora nigeryjski system polityczny zamiast opierać się na realizacji prawa do samostanowienia poszczególnych grup etnicznych wchodzących w skład Nigerii lub podziałach terytorialnych prowadzących do dezintegracji państwa, powinien powrócić do modelu opartego o regionalizację. Zakłada on autonomię regionów, które współpracując ze sobą w ramach jednego organizmu państwowego potrafiłyby w znacznie efektywniejszy sposób realizować swoje potrzeby, zarówno na poziomie poszczególnych grup etnicznych, jak też i na poziomie jednostki ludzkiej.

https://doi.org/10.14746/ps.2021.1.18
PDF (English)

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