The Development of the Theology of the Laity in the Context of Changes in Ministries Introduced by Pope Francis

Abstract

The article addresses the establishment and evolution of Church ministries in the context of the development of the theology of the laity. The reform of minor orders and the establishment of the ministries of lector and acolyte were a practical expression of the conciliar understanding of lay participation in the liturgy. These reforms were further advanced by two significant changes introduced by Pope Francis in 2021: the opening of the ministries of lector and acolyte to women and the establishment of the ministry of catechist. Analyzing the circumstances and justification for these changes highlights important aspects in the development of the theology of the laity. It becomes increasingly clear that the baptismal priesthood entails access to specific roles in the Church, rather than merely substituting for ordained ministers in times of shortage. Moreover, grounding these changes in reference to other sacraments, and not solely to baptism, reflects both the integrity of the sacraments within Christian life and the Church’s commitment to diversity and service.