Neuronal Correlates of Conscious Learning Under Auditory Odball Task
PDF (Język Polski)

Keywords

consciousness
learning
theory of radical plasticity
mismatch negativity MMN

How to Cite

Szczepanowski, R., Folwarczny, M., & Kozłowski, R. (2015). Neuronal Correlates of Conscious Learning Under Auditory Odball Task. Studia Z Kognitywistyki I Filozofii Umysłu, 9(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.14746/skfu.2015.9.1.03

Abstract

This paper explores the problem of conscious learning under discrimination of auditory stimulation in the human brain. In accordance with the radical plastici- ty theory of consciousness it was expected that the 4-week cognitive training increases neuronal representations of auditory stimuli due to conscious access mechanisms. The event-related potential measures (ERP) of the brain activity using the oddball paradigm demonstrated that auditory discrimination training increased amplitudes of mismatch negativity waves (MMN). Our results suggest that conscious learning increases neuro- nal representation of auditory stimuli in the brain, although effective skill acquisition for auditory stimuli discrimination mainly requires the mechanism of potential access’ consciousness.

https://doi.org/10.14746/skfu.2015.9.1.03
PDF (Język Polski)

References

Allen, J., Kraus, N., Bradlow, A. (2000). Neural representation of consciously impercep- tible speech sound differences. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 62 (7), 1383– 1393.

Baars, B. J. (2002). The conscious access hypothesis: origins and recent evidence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6 (1), 47-52.

Cleeremans, A. (2007). Consciousness: The radical plasticity thesis. Progress in brain research, 168, 19–33.

Cleeremans, A. (2011). The radical plasticity thesis: how the brain learns to be conscious. Frontiers in psychology , vol.2, 86.

Debener, S., Makeig, S., Delorme, A., Engel, A. K. (2005). What is novel in the novelty oddball paradigm? Functional significance of the novelty P3 event-related potential as revealed by independent component analysis. Cognitive Brain Research, 22 (3), 309– 321.

Delorme, A., i Makeig, S. (2004). EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single- trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. Journal of neuroscience methods, 134 (1), 9–21.

Friedman, D., Cycowicz, Y., M., Gaeta, H. (2001). The novelty P3: an event-related brain potential (ERP) sign of the brain’s evaluation of novelty. Neuroscience and Biobeha- vioral Reviews, 25, 355–373.

Lazzaro, I., Anderson, J., Gordon, E., Clarke, S., Leong, J., Meares, R. (1997). Single trial variability within the P300 (250–500 ms) processing window in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatry research,73 (1), 91–101.

Koelsch, S., Schroger, E., Tervaniemi, M. (1999). Superior pre-attentive adutitory proces- sing in musicians. NeuroReport , 10, 1309–1313.

Naatanen, R., Winkler, I. (1999). The concept of auditory stimulus representation in cognitive neuroscience. Psychological bulletin, 125 (6), 826.

Petersen, S. E., Van Mier, H., Fiez, J. A., Raichle, M. E. (1998). The effects of practice on the functional anatomy of task performance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95 (3), 853–860.

Popławska A. i Wierzchoń M. (2008). Rola świadomości percepcyjnej i świadomości in- trospekcyjnej w procesie nabywania wiedzy ukrytej: wpływ czasu ekspozycji bodźca, Studia Psychologiczne, XLVI (1), 37–48.

Posner, M. I. (1994). Attention: the mechanisms of consciousness. Proceedings of the Na- tional Academy of Sciences, 91 (16), 7398–7403.

Plourde i Picton (1991). Long-Latency Auditory Evoked Potentials During General Ane- sthesia N1 and P3 Components. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 72 (3), 342–350.

Qin, P., Di, H., Yan, X., Yu, S., Yu, D., Laureys, S., Weng, X. (2008). Mismatch negativity to the patient’s own name in chronic disorders of consciousness. Neuroscience letters, 448 (1), 24–28.

Tulving, E. (1985). Memory and consciousness. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Cana- dienne, 26 (1), 1.

Tsuchiya N., Adolphs R. (2007), Emotion and Consciousness, Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11 (4), 158–167.

Wheeler, M. A., Stuss, D. T., Tulving, E. (1997). Toward a theory of episodic memory: the frontal lobes and autonoetic consciousness. Psychological bulletin, 121 (3), 331.

Winkler, I. (2007). Interpreting the mismatch negativity. Journal of Psychophysiology , 21 (3), 147–163.