Thomas Tien Keng-hsin, SVD: The historical greatness of the first Cardinal of China and the Far East Part one
PDF (English)

Słowa kluczowe

kardynał Thomas Tien Keng-hsin
Kościół w Chinach
Sobór Watykański II
werbiści w Chinach

Jak cytować

Miotk, A. (2019). Thomas Tien Keng-hsin, SVD: The historical greatness of the first Cardinal of China and the Far East Part one. Annales Missiologici Posnanienses, 23, 55–76. https://doi.org/10.14746/amp.2018.23.4

Liczba wyświetleń: 389


Liczba pobrań: 247

Abstrakt

That fact that Thomas Tien became the first cardinal of China and the Far East surpassed thewildest dreams of Fr. Arnold Janssen, the founder of the Society of the Divine Word (SVD),who had sent the first two missionaries to China in 1879. He was one fruit of Janssen’sdecision and subsequent concentrated involvement of the Society in evangelizing China. Thisstudy gives an insight into historical greatness of Thomas Cardinal Tien Keng-hsin for theUniversal Church, the Society of the Divine Word and local Church in China. He emergesmainly as an iconic figure reflecting the developments in the Chinese Church and played asymbolical role for the universal Church as an important link in the process ofinternationalization of the Church and her subsequent self-actualization as a World Church atVatican II. The study aims at making us aware that Tien’s figure should have an integral placein the systematic and comprehensive research on the as yet little explored mission of theSociety of the Divine Word in China.

https://doi.org/10.14746/amp.2018.23.4
PDF (English)

Bibliografia

AG SVD 27 [a] 1936-1941/Sie-Tie: Superior General - Grendel to Provincial of Steyl – Wegener, 9 December 1939.

AG SVD 27 [b] 1936-1941/Sie-Tie: Procurator Meyer to Superior General, 12 January 1940.

AG SVD 27 [c] 1942-1950/Sta-Tie: Grendel to Lou Tsang-Tsiang, 19 January 1946.

AG SVD 27 [d] 1950-1953/Tab-Ver: Cardinal Tien to Anthony May, Techny, 3 June 1952.

AG SVD 27 [e] 1950-1953/Tab-Ver: King to Superior General, 18 September 1951.

AG SVD 27 [f] 1950-1953/Tab-Ver: Tien to Superior General, Techny, 8 December 1952.

AG SVD 27 [g] 1950-1953/Tab-Ver: Tien to Superior General, Techny, 16 June 1953.

AG SVD 27 [h] 1957-1959, Thi-Vor: Tien to Superior General, Techny 24 November 1959.

AG SVD 27 [i] 1957-1959, Thi-Vor: Tien to Superior General, Techny, 15 December 1959.

AG SVD 27 [j] 1950-1953/Tab-Ver: Tien to Superior General, Techny, 9 June 1952.

AG SVD 27 [k] 1942-1950; Tien to Superior General, Shanghai, 8 August 1948.

AG SVD 27 [l] 1950-1953/Tab-Ver: Groessl to Superior General, 1 December 1949.

AG SVD 27 [m] 1950-1953/Tab-Ver: Tien to Superior General, 17 November 1949.

AG SVD 27 [n] 1950-1953/Tab-Ver: Grendel to Superior General, Rome, 3 December 1949.

AG SVD 27 [o] 1950-1953/Tab-Ver: Groessl to Superior General, Rome 14 February 1950.

AG SVD 27 [p] 1950-1953/Tab-Ver: Superior General to Groessl, St. Louis, 22 February 1950.

AG SVD 27 [q] 1950-1953/Tab-Ver: Grendel to Superior General, Rome, 17 December 1949.

AG SVD 27 [r] 1950-1953/Tab-Ver: Bishop Henry Valtorta, 3 January 1950.

AG SVD 29 [a] 1942-50/Sta-Tie: Karl Weber to Anthony May, 7 October 1946.

AG SVD 29 [b] 1942-50/Sta-Tie: Henninger to Grendel, 15 March 1946.

AG SVD 29 [c] 1942-50/Sta-Tie: Olbert to Grendel, Tsingtao Mission, 30 June 1946.

AG SVD 29 [d] 1942-50/Sta-Tie: Rahmann to Superior General, Peiping, 1 June 1948.

AG SVD 641 [a] 1940-1949: Università di Peking, Lumen 25 August 1946.

AG SVD Obituaries 1970-1974 [a]: Ernest Brandewie.

AG SVD: Obituaries 2003-2006 [b]: Heidenjunge aus Puoli. Der ungewöhnliche Weg des Kardinal Tien, 3.

“Ambassador of Good Will.” Arnoldus Nota, November-December 1963: 215-219.

Augustine, Sermons 117:17 (WSA, part III, vol. 4, 220), “Sermons.” The Works of St. Augustine: Translation for the 21 st. century. Ed. John E. Rotelle.

Barry, Peter. “Sun Yat-sen and Christianity”, Tripod 31 (2011), no. 162.

Beckmann, Johannes. Die China-Mission, Reprint from Wort und Wahrheit. Vol. XIV. Freiburg 1959.

Bevans, Stephen B. Schroeder, Roger. Constants in Context. A Theology of Mission for Today, New York: Orbis Books, Maryknoll, 2004.

Bornemann, Fritz. „Wie Kardinal Tien Bischof wurde.“ Verbum SVD, 9 (1967): 351.

Bornemann, Fritz and Others, A History of Our Society (Analecta 54/1). Romae: Apud Collegium Verbi Divini, 1981.

Bortone, Fernando. La Stella Azzura di Ciang Caiscek. L’apostolato dei Gesuiti italiani nella Cina Centrale (1922-1949). Frosinone: Casamari, 1981.

Brandewie, Ernest. The Last Shall be First: The Life of Thomas Tien Keng-hsin, China’s First Cardinal (Studia Instituti Missiologici Societatis Verbi Divini No. 89). Nettetal: Steyler Verlag, 2007.

Brandewie, Ernest. In the Light of the Word, Divine Word Missionaries of North America (American Society of Missiology Series, No. 29). New York: Orbis Books, 2000.

Camps, Arnulf. “Celso Costantini, Apostolic Delegate in China (1922-1933). The changing role of a foreign missionary.” Studies in Asian Mission History 1956-1998 (Studies in Christian mission; Vol. 25). Ed. Arnulf Camps. Leiden: Brill 2000. 169-174.

“Cardinal Gregorio Pietro Agagianian, Prefect of Propaganda Fide addressed to Superior General on July 28.” 1967 commented on the cardinals exile, Nuntius SVD, Vol. VIII (1967), Romae 1968: 613.

“Cardinal Tien’s Trip to and from Rome.” Arnoldus Nota 1958: 84.

Casula, Carlo Felice. Domenico Tardini 1888-1961. Roma: Edizione Studium, 1988.

Charbonnier, Jean-Pierre. Christians in China: A.D. 600 to 2000. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2007.

“China’s Cardinal Returns Home.” The Christian Family and Our Missions, September 1946: 339.

Chong, Francis. “Cardinal Celso Costantini and the Chinese Catholic Church.” Spring 28 (2008), No. 148. Accessed 2 September 2018. https://hsstudyc.org.hk/en/tripod_en/en_tripod_148.html

Clark, Anthony E. “China’s Catholics: Perseverance Under Peter.” The Catholic World Report, 20 June 2017. Accessed 2 September 2018. https://www.catholicworldreport.com/2017/06/20/chinas-catholics-perseverance-under-peter/

Clarke, Jeremy. The Virgin Mary and Catholic Identities in Chinese history. Hong Kong: University Press 2013.

Costantini, Cleso. “Con i missionarii in Cina (1922-1933). Memorie di Fatti e di Idee. Vol. II. Roma: Unione Missionaria del Clero in Italia, 1946.

De Jaegher, Raymond. Vie de Mgr. Paul Yu Pin. Vietnam: Ed. du Pacifique libre, 1959.

Delacroix, Simon. Histoire Universelle des Missions Catholiques. Vol. III: Les missions contemporaines (1800-1957). Paris: Librairie Grund, 1957.

Dulles, Avery. “The emerging World Church: A theological reflection.” Proceedings of the Catholic Theological Society of America 38 (1984): 1-12.

Evans, Richard J. In Defense of History. London 2000.

Fleckner, Johannes. Thomas Kardinal Tien. Sankt Augustin: Steyler Verlag, 1975.

Fleckner, Johannes. „Thomas Kardinal Tien Erzbischof von Peking 1890-1967.“ So Waren Sie. Ed. Johannes Fleckner. Vol. 1. St. Augustin: Missionspriesterseminar 1991. 1643-175.

Great man theory. Accessed: 2 September 2017. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_man_theory.

Hartwich, Richard. Johann Weig: Chronik der Steyler Mission in Tsingtao (1923-1947). Romae: Apud Collegium Verbi Divini, 1981.

“His Eminence in Rome.” Arnoldus Nota, January-February 1960: 3.

“His Eminence Cardinal Tien confers a high distinction.” Arnoldus Nota, 1959: 4.

Keller, Konrad. „Przyjdź Królestwo Twoje….” Civitias Christiana, 24 Mai 2017, No. 5: 35-36.

Kraus, Johannes. Zur Geschichte von St. Michael in Steyl (Analecta 51). Romae: Apud Collegium Verbi Divini, 1980.

Kuepers, Jac. “The 50 th Anniversary of the Death of Cardinal Thomas Tien Keng-Hsin SVD”, Arnoldus Nota, Sept. 2017, 11.

Lazzarotto, Angelo. Quale future per la Chiesa in Cina? Bologna: EMI 2012.

Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide Memoria Rerum, 1622-1972; 350 anni a servizio delle missioni, Vol. III/2 1815-1972. Ed. Metzler, Joseph. Roma–Freiburg–Wien: Herder, 1976.

Maloof, Louis. Adveniat Regnum Tuum: The History of China’s First Cardinal. Techny 1946. Mayeur, Jean-Marie. “Storia del Cristianesimo.” Vol. 12: Guerre Mondiali e totalitarismi (1914-1958). Roma: Edizione Borla 1997.

Miotk, Andrzej. Das Missionsverständnis im historischen Wandel am Beispiel der Enzyklika «Maximum Illud» (Veröffentlichungen des Missionspriesterseminars St. Augustin 51/Dissertation). Nettetal: Steyler Verlag 1999.

Monshan Wu, Albert. From Christ to Confucius. German Missionaries, Chinese Christians, and the Globalization of Christianity, 1860-1950. New Haven and London: Yale University 2016.

Myers, James. Enemies without guns: the Catholic Church in the People’s Republic of China. New York: Paragon House, 1991.

Powell, John Douglas. “Chiang Kai-Shek and Christianity”, Thesis in History at Texas Tech University 1980. Accessed 7 September 2017. https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/bitstream/handle/2346/20280/31295002439635.pdf;sequence=1

Richards, Robert J. “The Moral Grammar of Narratives in History of Biology-Case of Haeckel and Nazi Biology as Appendix 2.” The Tragic Sense of Life: Ernst Haeckel and the Struggle over Evolutionary Thought. Ed. Robert J. Richards. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.

Rigney, Harold. “China Welcomes Native Son.” The Christian Family and Our Missions. September 1946: 338.

Rivinius, Karl Joseph. “In Memoriam P. Johannes Fleckner SVD (1911-2003).” Verbum SVD, 45 (2004), fasc. 1: 7-14.

Schmitz, Bartley. “China’s Prince of the Church.” The Word in the World Techny 1967: 49-55.

Sibre, Olivier. Le Saint-Siège et l’Extrême-Orient (Chine, Corée, Japon) de Léon XIII à Pie XII (1880-1952) (Collection de L’École Française de Rome 459). Roma: École française de Rome, 2012.

“The celebration of the 50th anniversary of the death of Fr. Joseph Freinademetz.” Arnoldus Nota. 1958: 14.

Thomas Cardinal Tien, SVD. Accessed: 7 September 2017 http://www.svdchina.org/?q=node/128http://www.svdchina.org/?q=node/128

Traniello, Francesco. “Pio XII, la seconda Guerra mondiale e l’ordine postbellico.” Il Grande Libro dei Papi, Vol. II: Da Leone X a Giovanni Paolo II. Ed. Martin Greschat and Elio Guerriero. Milano 2000.

Tsing-Sing, Louis Wei. Le Saint-Siège et la Chine, de Pie XI à nos jours. Sottevillelès Rouen: Ed. A. Allais, 1971.

Ventresca, Robert. Soldier of Christ. The Life of Pope Pius XII. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University 2013.

Wiltgen, Ralph M. The Rhine flows into the Tiber. New York 1978. 74.

“Your Kingdom Come”, Arnoldus Nota (1967) 4: 124.