Monitorowanie wypowiedzi a realizacja intencji w procesie mówienia
PDF

Słowa kluczowe

speech monitoring
intention
process of speaking

Jak cytować

Bręński, S. (2020). Monitorowanie wypowiedzi a realizacja intencji w procesie mówienia. Człowiek I Społeczeństwo, 50, 47–64. https://doi.org/10.14746/cis.2020.50.4

Abstrakt

Speech production is complex and high organized process. It starts with some intention, which in following steps is transformed into articulated and audible form. Sometimes speech production fails and results in a speech error (or a slip of the tongue), which changes meaning of the utterance and disturbs the process of the realization of intention. However, speech monitoring helps to detect and repair the error with respect to the original intention of the speaker. Thus the speaking appears as a way of the realization of intention and the intention plays integrational function in relation to the process of speaking. According to Frydrychowicz (1999), the process of the realization of intention can be divided into several phases, distinguished by psychophysical features of speaking. He found that voice intensity is highest when the speaker is close to fully realizing the intention. The aim of the current study is to examine this voice intensity effect in relation to speech error repairs as speaking units which re-establish the process of the realization of intention. The question is, how
these corrections of the course of speech are reflected in the voice intensity? The results obtained from errors and repairs induced in the dual task paradigm show that voice intensity rises when the speaker makes a self-repair by speaking a correct word.

https://doi.org/10.14746/cis.2020.50.4
PDF

Bibliografia

Boersma, P., Weenink, D. (2001). Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer. Glot International, 5(9/10), 341–347.

Frydrychowicz, S. (1999). Proces mówienia. Wybrane psychologiczne aspekty na przykładzie interpretacji zdania niejednoznacznego. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.

Garrett, M.F. (1980). Levels of processing in sentence production. W: B. Butterworth (red.), Language production: Volume 1 Speech and talk (s. 177–220). London: Academic Press.

Harley, T.A. (2001). The Psychology of Language. From Data to Theory. New York: Psychology Press.

Hartsuiker, R.J., Kolk, H.H.J. (2001). Error monitoring in speech production: A computational test of the perceptual loop theory. Cognitive Psychology, 42(2), 113–157.

Kurcz, I. (2005). Psychologia języka i komunikacji. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.

Levelt, W.J.M. (1983). Monitoring and self-repair in speech. Cognition, 14, 41–104.

Levelt, W.J.M. (1989). Speaking. From intention to articulation. Cambrige, MA: The MIT Press.

Levelt, W.J.M (1993). Lexical access in speech production. W: E. Reuland, W. Abraham (red.), Knowledge and Language: Volume I From Orwell’s Problem to Plato’s Problem (s. 241–251). Dordrecht: Kluwer.

Levelt, W.J.M. (1999). Models of word production. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3, 223–232.

Levelt, W.J.M. (2001). Spoken word production: A theory of lexical access. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98, 13464–13513.

Levelt, W.J.M., Roelofs, A., Meyer, A.S. (1999). A theory of lexical access in speech production. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22(1), 1–38.

Lloyd-Jones, T.J., Nettlemill, M. (2007). Sources of error in picture naming under time pressure. Memory & Cognition, 35(4), 816–836.

Nooteboom, S. (1980). Speaking and unspeaking: Detection and correction of phonological and lexical errors of speech. W: V. Fromkin (red.), Errors in Linguistic Performance: Slips of the Tongue, Ear, Pen, and Hand (s. 87–96). New York: Academic Press.

Piotrowski, K.T, Stettner, Z., Wierzchoń, M., Balas, R., Bielecki, M. (2009). Eksperymentalne techniki badania pamięci roboczej. W: J. Orzechowski, K.T. Piotrowski, R. Balas, Z. Stettner (red.), Pamięć robocza. Warszawa: SWPS Academica.

Polański, K. (red.). (2003). Encyklopedia językoznawstwa ogólnego. Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich – Wydawnictwo.

Puppel, S.A. (2001). A concise guide to psycholinguistics. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie.

Söderpalm Talo, E. (1980). Slips of the tongue in normal and pathological speech. W: V. Fromkin (red.), Errors in Linguistic Performance: Slips of the Tongue, Ear, Pen, and Hand (s. 81–86). New York: Academic Press.

Vigliocco, G., Hartsuiker, R.J. (2005). Maximal input and feedback in production and comprehension. W: A. Cutler (red.), Twenty-First Century Psycholinguistics: Four Cornerstones (s. 209–228). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.