Deputowani do Parlamentu Europejskiego wobec polityki miejskiej – w poszukiwaniu determinantów aktywności na forum Parlamentu Europejskiego
PDF (English)

Słowa kluczowe

Agenda Miejska UE
polityka miejska
deputowani do Parlamentu Europejskiego
frakcje w Parlamencie Europejskim
europejskie partie polityczne

Jak cytować

Glinka, K. (2022). Deputowani do Parlamentu Europejskiego wobec polityki miejskiej – w poszukiwaniu determinantów aktywności na forum Parlamentu Europejskiego. Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne, (4), 97–119. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2022.4.5

Abstrakt

Artykuł porusza problematykę „obecności” polityki miejskiej na forum Parlamentu Europejskiego (PE) w latach 1994–2019. Badanie oparte na analizie dokumentów zarówno PE, jak i europejskich partii politycznych pozwala na stwierdzenie, że przynależność polityczna deputowanych nie determinuje ich aktywności ukierunkowanej na politykę miejską. Trudno zatem uchwycić związek między tego typu aktywnością a faktem przynależności deputowanych do określonej frakcji w PE, „wielkością” (liczbą członków) frakcji w PE, czy też wreszcie działaniami europejskich partii politycznych poświęconymi polityce miejskiej. Rezultaty badania skłaniają do poszukiwania innych uwarunkowań aktywności deputowanych.

https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2022.4.5
PDF (English)

Finansowanie

The article presents the results of the project ‘Urban dimension of European Community’s policy – genesis and evolution’ implemented within the International Visegrad Fund Research Grant Programme 2021–2022 at the Historical Archives of the European Union (HAEU) of the European University Institute (EUI).

Bibliografia

Ahrens P., Elomäki A., Kantola J. (eds.) (2022), European Parliament's Political Groups in Turbulent Times, Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94012-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94012-6

Armondi S., De Gregorio S. (eds.) (2020), Foregrounding Urban Agendas. The New Urban Issue in European Experiences of Policy-Making, Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29073-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29073-3

Bache I. (1998), Politics of European Union Regional Policy. Multi-Level Governance Or Flexible Gatekeeping?, A&C Black.

Bache I. (2007), Europeanization and Multilevel Governance. Cohesion Policy in the European Union and Britain, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Barber B. R. (2013), If Mayors Ruled the World: Dysfunctional Nations, Rising Cities, Yale University Press, Yale.

Bardi L. (1994), Transnational party federations in the European Community, in: Party Organizations: A Data Handbook on Party Organization in Western Democracies, 1969–90, eds. R. S. Katz, P. Mair, Sage, London.

Bardi L., Bressanelli E., Calossi E., Cicchi L., Gagatek W., Pizzimenti E. (2014), Political Parties and Political Foundations at European Level. Challenges and Opportunities, European Parliament, Brussels.

Bardi L., Bressanelli E., Calossi E., Gagatek W., Mair P., Pizzimenti E. (2010), How to Create a Transnational Party System, European Parliament, Brussels.

Bartolini S. (2005), Restructuring Europe: Centre formation, system building, and political structuring between the nation state and the European Union, Oxford University Press, Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1093/0199286434.001.0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/0199286434.001.0001

Bartolini S. (2012), The strange case of Europarties, in: Domestic Party Politics of Europeanisation: Actors, Patterns and Systems, ed. E. Külahci, ECPR Press, Colchester.

Calossi E. (2016), Anti-Austerity Left Parties in the European Union. Competition, coordination and Integration, Pisa University Press, Pisa.

Calossi R., Cicchi L. (2019), European Parliament political groups and European political parties: development and relationship between two faces of the EU political system, “Quaderni del circolo rosselli”, 39(2).

Cicchi L. (2016), Is Euro-voting truly supranational? National affiliation and political group membership in the European Parliament, Pisa University Press, Pisa.

Day S., Shaw Jo J. (2003), The evolution of Europe's transnational political parties in the era of European citizenship, in: State of the European Union, vol. 6: Law, politics and society, eds. R. Cichowski, T. Borzel, Oxford University Press, Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1093/019925740X.003.0007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/019925740X.003.0007

Dorussen H., Nanou K. (2006), European Integration, Intergovernmental Bargaining, and Convergence of Party Programmes, "European Union Politics", 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116506063709 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116506063709

EP (2022a), European Parliament. The Political groups of the European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups, 25.07.2022.

EP (2022b), European Parliament. Plenary. Questions and Union acts, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/plenary/en/parliamentary-questions.html, 25.07.2022.

EP (2022c), European Parliament. Plenary. Legislative texts adopted, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/plenary/en/parliament-positions.html, 25.07.2022.

EP (2022d), European Parliament. Plenary. Plenary sitting. Debates and Videos, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/plenary/en/debates-video.html, 25.07.2022.

Fedeli V. (2014), EU Urban Agenda: An Open and Complex Debate, “disP-The Planning Review”, 50(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2014.1007661 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2014.1007661

Franz De M (2021), The Politics of the EU Urban Agenda: Mobilising the ‘Right to the City’ for European Governance?, “Urban Research & Practice”, First online.

Gagatek W., Van Hecke S. (2011), Towards Policy-Seeking Europarties?: The Development of European Political Foundations, “EUI Working Papers”, 58.

Glaeser E. (2011), Triumph of The City, Pengiun Books, London.

Glinka K. (2020), Polityka miejska w marketingu prezydentów największych miast Dolnego Śląska, Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń.

Glinka K. (2022a), From urban dimension of European Community’s policy to Urban Agenda for the UE – in search of the impact of Council of the European Union, in: Visions for 2030 – urban development trends of the Visegrad4 Region, Hungarian Society for Urban Planning, Budapest – in printing.

Glinka K. (2022b), The European Commission shaping the urban dimension of EU policies – towards the catalogue of urban challenges?, in: Visions for 2030 – urban development trends of the Visegrad4 Region, Hungarian Society for Urban Planning, Budapest – in printing.

Gray M. M. (2008), Promising Parties: Can Parties in Government still Deliver?, “European Review”, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1062798708000276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1062798708000276

HAEU (1995a), QUESTION ECRITE no 396/95 de José APOLINÁRIO à la Commission. Sélections des projets éligibles au titre de l’initiative communautaire URBAN. PE4-10514.

HAEU (1995b), QUESTION ECRITE no 547/95 de Honório NOVO à la Commission. Candidatures portugaises au programme URBAN. PE4-10665.

HAEU (1995c), QUESTION ECRITE no 593/95 de Hugh McMAHON à la Commission. Initiatives communautaires – URBAN. PE4-10711.

HAEU (1995d), QUESTION ECRITE no 1137/95 de José APOLINÁRIO à la Commission. Initiative communautaire URBAN – présentation de candidatures. PE4-11255.

HAEU (1995e), QUESTION ECRITE no 2602/95 des députes Jesús CABEZÓN ALONSO, Juan COLINO SALAMANCA à la Commission. Programme URBAN. PE4-12720.

HAEU (1995f), QUESTION ECRITE no 2708/95 de Stephen HUGHES à la Commission. initiatives communautaires – URBAN. PE4-12826.

HAEU (1995g), QUESTION ECRITE no 2860/95 de Joaquín SISÓ CRUELLAS à la Commission. Initiative URBAN en Espagne. PE4-12978.

HAEU (1995h), QUESTION ECRITE no 3181/95 de Antonio TAJANI à la Commission. Programme Urban. EP$-13299.

HAEU (1996a), QUESTION ECRITE no 3607/95 de Jean-Yves LE GALLOU à la Commission. Programme URBAN. PE4-13725.

HAEU (1996b), QUESTION ECRITE no 747/96 de Giovanni BURTONE à la Commission. Retard injustifié dans l’approbation du programme national Urban en faveur de l’Italie. PE4-14526.

HAEU (1996c), QUESTION ECRITE no 856/96 de Odile LEPERRE-VERRIER à la Commission. Crédits URBAN – Objectif I. PE4-14635.

HAEU (1996d), QUESTION ECRITE no 1524/96 de Christine CRAWLEY à la Commission. Initiative communautaire URBAN. PE4-15303.

HAEU (1996e), QUESTION ECRITE no 1637/96 de Glenys KINNOCK à la Commission. Initiative communautaire URBAN. PE4-15416.

HAEU (1996f), QUESTION ECRITE no 1738/96 de Antonio TAJANI à la Commission. Programme URBAN. PE4-15517.

HAEU (1996g), QUESTION ECRITE no 2526/96 de Amedeo AMADEO à la Commission. Programme URBAN. EP4-16305.

HAEU (1996h), QUESTION ECRITE no 3197/96 de José GARCÍA-MARGALLO Y MARFIL à la Commission. Projets de la Communauté autonome de Valence (Espagne) pour le programme Urban. PE4-16976.

HAEU (1996i), QUESTION ECRITE no 3202/96 de José GARCÍA-MARGALLO Y MARFIL à la Commission. Date de la décision d’admission de PPU au bénéfice d’un financement dans le cadre du programme URBAN. PE4-16981.

HAEU (1996j), QUESTION ECRITE no 3255/96 de Antonio TAJANI à la Commission. Inclusion de la municipalité de Rome au nombre des bénéficiaires de l’initiative Urban. PE4-17034.

HAEU (1997a), QUESTION ECRITE no 88/97 de Jesús CABEZÓN ALONSO à la Commission. L’Espagne et le programme URBAN. PE4-17998.

HAEU (1997b), QUESTION ECRITE no 409/97 de Manuel MEDINA ORTEGA à la Commission. Programme URBAN. EP4-18319.

HAEU (1997c), QUESTION ECRITE no 420/97 de Josu IMAZ SAN MIGUEL à la Commission. Inclusion dans l’initiative communautaire URBAN d’un programme de rénovation de la baie de Pasaia (Pays basque). PE4-18330.

HAEU (1997d), QUESTION ECRITE no 623/97 de Josu IMAZ SAN MIGUEL à la Commission. Liste de projets soumis par le gouvernement espagnol au titre de l’initiative communautaire URBAN. PE4-18533.

HAEU (1997e), QUESTION ECRITE no 792/97 de Jean-Yves LE GALLOU à la Commission. Programme URBAN. EP4-18702.

HAEU (1997f), QUESTION ECRITE no 1627/97 de Bárbara DÜHRKOP DÜHRKOP à la Commission. Programme URBAN. EP4-19537.

HAEU (1997g), QUESTION ECRITE no 1830/97 de Carlos CARNERO GONZÁLEZ à la Commission. Mise en oeuvre du programme URBAN à Tolède (Espagne). EP4-19740.

HAEU (1997h), QUESTION ECRITE no 2221/97 de Roberta ANGELILLI à la Commission. Gestion de l’initiative communautaire URBAN à Rome. PE4-20131.

HAEU (1997i), QUESTION ECRITE no 3013/97 de Amedeo AMADEO à la Commission. Projets italiens pour le programme URBAN. PE4-20923.

HAEU (1997j), QUESTION ECRITE no 3033/97 de Amedeo AMADEO à la Commission. Projets italiens du programme URBAN. PE4-20943.

HAEU (1998a), QUESTION ECRITE no 313/98 de Luis CAMPOY ZUECO à la Commission. Programme Urban. PE4-22453.

HAEU (1998b), QUESTION ECRITE no 831/98 de Pedro MARSET CAMPOS à la Commission. Mesures anti-sociales de la municipalité de Murcie dans la zone d’application du projet URBAN et les zones limitrophes (Espagne). PE4-22966.

HAEU (1998c), QUESTION ECRITE no 1656/98 de Antonio TAJANI à la Commission. Retards dans la mise en oeuvre du programme URBAN à Rome. PE4-23790.

HAEU (1998d), QUESTION ECRITE no 2081/98 de Alexandros ALAVANOS à la Commission. Le programme URBAN en Grèce. PE4-24215.

HAEU (1998e), QUESTION ECRITE no 3226/98 de Elena MARINUCCI à la Commission. PIC URBAN. PE4-25356.

HAEU (1998f), QUESTION ECRITE no 3436/98 de Roberta ANGELILLI à la Commission. Initiative Urban à Rome. PE4-25564.

HAEU (1998g), QUESTION ECRITE no 3712/98 de Carlos CARNERO GONZÁLEZ à la Commission. Évaluation par la Commission européenne de l’exécution du programme Urban pour la ville de Cadix (Espagne). PE4-25840.

HAEU (1999a), QUESTION ECRITE no 568/99 de Roberta ANGELILLI à la Commission. Dernières informations relatives à l’initiative Urban à Rome. PE4-26811.

HAEU (1999b), QUESTION ECRITE no 868/99 de Joan VALLVÉ à la Commission. Octroi d’aides dans le cadre du programme Urban et projets urbains à Valence. PE4-27111.

HAEU (1999c), QUESTION ECRITE no 871/99 de James NICHOLSON à la Commission. Initiative URBAN en Irlande du Nord. PE4-27114.

HAEU (1999d), QUESTION ECRITE no 871/99 de James NICHOLSON à la Commission. Initiative URBAN en Irlande du Nord. PE4-27144.

HAEU (1999e), QUESTION ECRITE no 1259/99 de Ingo FRIEDRICH à la Commission. Projet d’audit URBAN. PE4-27502.

Hanley D. (2008), Beyond the Nation State. Parties in the Era of European Integration, Palgrave McMillan, Basingstoke.

Haughton T. (2013), Money, Margins and the Motors of Politics: The EU and the Development of Party Politics in Central and Eastern Europe, "JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies", 52(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12080

Hix S. (1996), Transnational party federations, in: Political Parties and the European Union, ed. J. Gaffney, Routlegde, London-New York.

Hix S., Lord, Ch. (1997), Political Parties in the European Union, Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25560-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25560-3

Hix S., Noury A. G., Roland G. (2007), Democratic Politics in the European Parliament, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491955 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491955

Kreppel A. (2001), The European Parliament and Supranational Party System: A Study in Institutional Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511606083 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511606083

Ladrech R. (1996), Political Parties in the European Parliament, in: Political Parties and the European Union, ed. J. Gaffney, Routlegde, London-New York.

Lindberg B., Rasmussen A., Warntjen A. (eds.) (2013), The Role of Political Parties in the European Union, Routledge, London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315875989 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315875989

Luque J., Bacon P., Bauer M. (2015), The Rise and Fall of Cities, in: Urban Land Economics, ed. J. Luque, Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15320-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15320-9_1

Mair P. (2006), Political Parties and Party Systems, in: Europeanization: New Research Agendas, eds. P. Graziano, M. Vink, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.

McCann P. (2015), The Regional and Urban Policy of the European Union. Cohesion, Results-Orientation and Smart Specialisation, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltencham.

McElroy G., Benoit K. (2010), Party Policy and Group Affiliation in the European Parliament, “British Journal of Political Science”, 40(2). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123409990469 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123409990469

Michels R. (1968), Political Parties, Free Press, New York.

Mocca E. (2018), Pragmatism or Idealism? An Urban Perspective onto the Politics of Interurban Cooperation for Sustainability in the EU, "Urban Research & Practice", 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2017.1328069 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2017.1328069

Neto P., Serrano M., Santos A. (2019), Policy Cycle of the Urban Agenda for EU and Its Effects on Territorial Cohesion, in: Territorial Cohesion: the Urban Dimension, ed. E. Medeiros, Springer Cham - Urban Books. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03386-6_8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03386-6_8

Olejnik A. (2017), Future Perspectives of the Implementation of EU Urban Agenda, "International Studies", 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/ipcj-2017-0011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ipcj-2017-0011

Pacześniak A., Rydliński B. (eds.) (2021), Europejskie partie polityczne. Dyskurs programowy w Unii Europejskiej, Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, Warszawa.

Pacześniak A., Wiszniowski R. (eds.) (2014), Europejska scena partyjna i jej aktorzy, Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń.

Potjer S., Hajer M., Pelzer P. (2018), Learning to Experiment: Realising the Potential of the Urban Agenda for the EU, Utrecht University, Utrecht.

Priestly J. (2011), European Political Parties: The Missing Link, Notre Europe, Brussels.

Purkarthofer E. (2019), Investigating the Partnership Approach in the EU Urban Agenda from the Perspective of Soft Planning, "European Planning Studies", 27(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2018.1527294 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2018.1527294

Robin E., Steenmans K., Acuto M. (2017), Harnessing Inclusive Urban Knowledge for the Implementation of the New Urban Agenda, "Urban Research & Practice", 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2017.1414870 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2017.1414870

Rodriguez-Aguilera de Prat C. (2009), Political Parties and European Integration, Peter Lang, Berlin.

Simonton D. K. (2014), The Personal Characteristics of Political Leaders: Quantitative Multiple-Case Assessments, in: Conceptions of Leadership. Enduring Ideas and Emerging Insights, eds. G. R. Goethals, S. T. Allison, R. M. Kramer, D. M. Messickss, Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137472038_4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137472038_4

Timus N., Lightfoot S. (2014), Europarties: Between the processes of 'deepening' and 'widening', "Acta Politica", 49(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2013.29 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2013.29

Tofarides M. (2013), Urban Policy in the European Union. A Multi-Level Gatekeeper System, Routledge, London.

Van Hecke S. (2010), Do Transnational Party Federations Matter? ... (and Why Should We Care?), "Journal of Contemporary Political Research", 6(3). https://doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v6i3.198 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v6i3.198

Wiktorska-Święcka A. (2016), Współzarządzanie miastami w Unii Europejskiej. Polityka instytucjonalna na tle koncepcji, Difin, Warszawa.