Słowa kluczowe
noise measurements
noise maps (acoustic maps)
thematic cartography
Jak cytować
Abstrakt
The aim of the study was to learn the total (coming from all emitters) of the spatial distribution of noise on a fragment of the area belonging to the Morasko Campus in Poznań. The research consisted of direct measurements of the equivalent sound level (LAeq) in the field in designated positions and mapping the phenomenon. The formal requirements regarding the method of measuring noise in the external environment as well as its visualization have been observed in the work. The effect of the observations carried out was the development of a noise immission plan for the selected area illustrating the noise from all sources occurring in this area. They compared it with the road noise map developed in 2017 at the request of the City of Poznan. The measurement data was referred to the noise limit values in force in areas with teaching functions. The research used data sources from Topographic Objects Database (BDOT10k) and graphic studies made available through the Spatial Information System in Poznań.
Bibliografia
Allen R.W., Davies H., Cohen M.A., Mallach G., Kaufman J.D., Adar S.D., 2009: The spatial relationship between traffic generated air pollution and noise in 2 US cities. Environmental Res., 109, 334–342.
Alves Filho J.M., Lenzi A., Zannin P.H.T., 2004: Effects of traffic composition on road noise: A case study. Transportation Res. Part D – Transport and Environment, 9(1), 75–80.
Astolfi A., Pellerey F., 2008: Subjective and objective assessment of acoustical and overall environmental quality in secondary school classrooms. Journ. of the Acoustical Soc. of Am., 123, 1, 163–173.
Babisch W., 2005: Noise and health. Environmental Health Perspectives, 113, 1, 14–15.
Babisch W., Pershagen G., Selander J., Houthuijs D., Breugelmans O., Cadum E, 2013: Noise annoyance − a modifier of the association between noise level and cardiovascullar health? Sc. of The Total Environment, 452−453, 50–57.
Babisch W., Swort W., Houthuijs D., 2012: Exposure modifiers of the relationships of transportation noise with high blood pressure and noise annoyance. Journ. of the Acoustical Soc. of Ame., 132, 6, 3788–3808.
Berglund B., Lindvall T., Schwela D.H., 1990: Guidelines of community noise. Stockholm Univ., Karolinska Inst., Stockholm. Cho D.S., Kim J.H., Manvell D., 2007: Noise mapping using measured noise and GPS data. Appl. Acoustics, 68, 1054–1061.
Diniz F.B., Zannin P.H.T., 2004: Noise impact by electrical energy substations in the city of Curitiba, Brazil. Sc. of the Total Environment, 328, 23–31.
Doygun H., Gurun D.K., 2008: Analyzing and mapping spatial and temporal dynamics of urban traffic noise pollution: A case study in Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 142, 65–72.
Golmohammadi R., Ghorbani F., Mahjub H., Deneshmehr Z., 2010: Study of school noise in the capital city of Tehran–Iran. Iran Journ. of Environmental Health, Sc. and Engineering, 7(4), 365–370.
Goswami S., 2011: A study on traffic noise of two campuses of University, Balasore, India. Journ. of Environmental Biol., 32, 105–109.
Guedes I.C.M., Bertoli S.R., Zannin P.H.T., 2011: Influence of urban shapes on environmental noise: A case study in Aracajú, Brazil. Sc. of the Total Environment, 412–413, 66–76.
Hansen C., 2005: Noise control: From concept to application. Taylor & Francis, New York.
Hétu R., Truchon-Gagnon C., Bilodeau A., 1990: Problems of noise in school settings: A review of literature and the results of an exploratory study. Journ. of Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, 14(3), 31–39.
Karami K., Frost S., 1995: Traffic noise and annoyance. Environ. Management and Health, 6, 4, 29–35.
Kennedy M., Hodgson M., Edgett D., Lamb N., Rempel R., 2006: Subjective assessment of listening environments in university classrooms: Perceptions of students. Journ. of the Acoustical Soc. of Am., 119(1), 299–309.
Kjellberg A., Landstrom U., Tesarz M., Soderberg L., Akerlund E., 1996: The effects of nonphysical noise characteristics, ongoing task and noise sensitivity on annoyance and distraction due to noise at work. Journ. of Environmental Psychol., 16, 123–136.
Kokowski P., Gałuszka M., Gruszka J., Kaczmarek T., Kaszewski T., Kowalczuk M., Kowalska K., Nabiałek D., Pachucy K., Pękala P., Przewoźnik A., Dzierża B., Lewicki P., Lewicki Z., Szyliński G., Wydmańska M., Żółtowski M., 2017: Mapa akustyczna miasta Poznania 2017. AkustiX, Lemitor, Przeźmierowo.
Koszarny Z., 1999: Wpływ hałasu na zdrowie człowieka. Ekopartner, Warszawa.
Koszarny Z., 2000: Wpływ intensywnego hałasu ulicznego na samopoczucie i samoocenę stanu zdrowia mieszkańców. Roczn. PZH, 51, 2, 191–201.
Koszarny Z., Szata W., 1987: Narażenie ludności Warszawy na hałas uliczny, cz. 1 i 2. Roczn. PZH, nr 1 i 2.
Kubiak J., Ławniczak R., 2016: The propagation of noise in a built-up area (on the example of a housing estate in Poznań). Journ. of Maps, Taylor & Francis, 12, 2, 231–236.
Kucharski R. (red.), Biniaś K., Danecki R., Grabowski J., Szymański Z., Taras A., 2016: Wytyczne do sporządzania map akustycznych. Wersja znowelizowana. Główny Inspektorat Ochrony Środowiska, Warszawa.
Mohammadi G., 2009: An investigation of community respond to urban traffic noise. Journ. of Environmental Health Sc. & Engineering, 2, 137–142.
Neus H., Eiff A., Ruddel H., 1983: Traffic noise and hypertension. The Bonn traffic noise study.
Noise as a Public Health Problem: Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress. Edizioni Tecniche a cura del Centro Ricerche e Studi Amplifon, Milan, 1, 693–698.
Öhrström E., Skanberg A., Svensson H., Gidlof-Gunnarsson A., 2006: Effects of road traffic noise and the benefit of access to quietness. Journ. of Sound and Vibration, 295, 40–59.
Otutu O.J., 2011: Investigation of environmental noise within Campus 2, Desta State University, Abraka, Nigeria. Int. J. Res. & Ver., 6(2), 223–229.
da Paz E.C., Ferreira A.M.C., Zannin P.H.T., 2005: Comparative study of the perception of urban noise (Estudo comparativo da percepçăo do ruído urbano). Rev. de Saúde Pública (Journ. of Publ. Health), 39(3), 467–472.
da Paz E.C., Zannin P.H.T., 2010: Urban daytime traffic noise prediction models. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 163, 515–529.
Pheng H.S., Yean T.S., Lye K.H., Ismail A.I.M., Kassim S., 2006: Modeling noise levels in USM penang campus. In Proceedings 2nd IMT-GT regional conference on mathematics, statistics and applications, Univ. Sains Malaysia, Penang.
Pinto F.A.C., Mardones M.D.M., 2009: Noise mapping in densely populated neighborhoods – Example of Copacabana Rio de Janeiro – Brazil. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 155, 309–318.
Prawo ochrony środowiska (Poś), 2001: Ustawa z dnia 27 kwietnia 2001 r. – Prawo ochrony środowiska (Dz.U. 2013, poz. 1232 z późn. zm.).
Preis A., Gołębiewski R., 2014: Wpływ hałasu na organizm ludzki. [W:] E. Hojan (red.), Protetyka słuchu. Wyd. Nauk. UAM, Poznań, 93–128.
Preis A., Hafke H., Kaczmarek T., Gjestland T., Kleka P., 2013: The relationship between speech intelligibility and the assessment of noise annoyance. Noise Control Engineering Journ., 61, 3, 255–264.
Romeu J., Genescà M., Pŕmines T., Jiménez S., 2011: Street categorization for the estimation of day levels using short-term measurements. Appl. Acoustics, 72, 569–577.
Rozporządzenie MŚ, 2007: Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 1 października 2007 roku w sprawie szczegółowego zakresu danych ujętych na mapach akustycznych oraz ich układu i sposobu prezentacji (Dz.U. 2007 r. Nr 187, poz. 1340).
Rozporządzenie MŚ, 2011: Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 16 czerwca 2011 roku w sprawie wymagań w zakresie prowadzenia pomiarów poziomów w środowisku substancji lub energii przez zarządzającego drogą, linią kolejową, linią tramwajową, lotniskiem, portem (Dz.U. 2011 r. Nr 140, poz. 824 i Dz.U. 2011 r. Nr 288, poz. 1697).
Ryan W.A., Davis H., Cohen M.A., Mallach G., Kaufman J.D., Adar S.D., 2009: The spatial relationship between traffic-generated air pollution and noise in 2 US cities. Environmental Res., 109, 334–342.
Schultz T.J., 1972: Community noise rating. Elsevier Appl. Sc., New York.
Sforza E., Chapotot F., Lavoie S., Roche F., Pigeau R., Buguet A., 2004: Heart rate activation during spontaneous arousals from sleep: effect of sleep deprivation. Clinical Neurophysiol., 115, 2442–2451.
Siemiński M., 1967: Kultura a środowisko akustyczne człowieka. PZWL, Warszawa.
Siemiński M., 1994: Fizyka zagrożeń środowiska. Wyd. Nauk. PWN, Warszawa.
Sørensen M., Andersen Z.J., Nordsborg R.B., Becker T., Tjønneland A., Overvad K., 2013: Long--term exposure to road traffic noise and incident diabetes: a cohort study. Environmental Health Perspectives, 121, 217.
Stockfelt T., 1991: Sound as an existential necessity. Journ. of Sound and Vibration, 151, 367–370.
Szeremeta B., Zannin P.H.T., 2009: Analysis and evaluation of soundscapes in public parks through interviews and measurement of noise. Sc. of the Total Environment, 407, 6143–6149.
Thakur G.S., 2006: A study of noise around an educational institutional area. Journ. of Environmental Sc. & Engineering, 48, 35–38.
WHO, 2003: World Health Organization. Résumé D’orientation Des Directives De I’oms Relatives Au Bruit Dans I’environmental, [dostęp: XXXX].
Zannin P.H.T., Calixto A., Diniz F.B., Ferreira J.A., Schuhli R.B., 2002: Incômodo causado peloruído urbano ŕ populaçăo de Curitiba, PR. Revista Saúde Pública (Journ. of Public Health), 36, 521–524 [in Portuguese].
Zannin P.H.T., Ferreira A.M.C., Szeremeta B., 2006: Evaluation of noise pollution in urban parks. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 118, 423–433.
Zannin P.H.T., Marcon C.R., 2007: Objective and subjective evaluation of the acoustic comfort in classrooms. Appl. Ergonom., 38, 675–680.
Zannin P.H.T., Sant’Ana D.Q., 2011: Noise mapping at different stages of a freeway redevelopment project – A case study in Brazil. Appl. Acoustics, 72, 479–486.
Zannin P.H., Zwirtes D.P., 2009: Evaluation of the acoustic performance of classrooms in public schools. Appl. Acoustics, 70, 626–635.
Licencja
PTPN ma prawa autorskie do tytułu czasopisma
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/