The vanishing of ethnos and new forms of struggle for identity: the Eastern Romance inhabitants of Istria
PDF (Język Polski)

Keywords

Istria peninsula
Eastern Romance dialects
revival of identity
regionalism
localness

How to Cite

Nowicka, E. (2022). The vanishing of ethnos and new forms of struggle for identity: the Eastern Romance inhabitants of Istria. Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta Et Studia, 29, 399–419. https://doi.org/10.14746/bp.2022.29.26

Abstract

The paper is based on the results of two anthropological researches conducted within the communities living in the Istria Peninsula. Until recently they have used specific local Eastern Romance dialects. The text is dedicated to the process of violent changes which endangered the existence of this population in the context of its language and identity. The described groups are being assimilated and integrated to the Croatian-speaking majority and Croatian national culture. On the base of interviews with representatives of local communities from Žejane and Šušnjevica the historical traditions, social status of these groups and the character of their relations with neighbouring population will be described. Moreover, social and educational activities towards the cultural revival of these communities, taken by the local intelligentsia, will be discussed.

https://doi.org/10.14746/bp.2022.29.26
PDF (Język Polski)

Funding

NPRH, Wołosi w europejskiej i polskiej przestrzeni kulturowej. Migracje – osadnictwo – dziedzictwo kulturowe (0604/NPRH3/H12/82/2014)

References

Ashbrook J. E., "Buying the Istrian goat": regionalism and the economy in Croatian Istria, "East European Quarterly" 2005, t. 39, nr 3, s. 329.

Ashbrook J. E., "Istria is ours, and we can prove it": an examination of Istrian historiography in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, "The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies" 2005, t. 43. ? https://doi.org/10.5195/CBP.2006.128 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5195/CBP.2006.128

Klimar P., Przemiany państw narodowych, [w:] Europa państw - Europa narodów. Problemy etniczne Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, red. G. Babiński, W. Miodunka, Kraków, s. 95-115.

Bufon M., Slovene Istria and its neighbourhood: problems of shaping of social and cultural space, [w:] MESS/Mediterranean Ethnological Summer School papers, red. Z. Smitek, R. Mursic, t. 3, 1999, s. 159-176.

Czamańska I., The Vlachs-several research problems, "Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia" 2015, t. 22, nr 1, s. 7-16. https://doi.org/10.14746/bp.2015.22.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/bp.2015.22.1

"Did you know Istro Romanian is endangered?" Endangered Languages, http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3442 [dostęp: 23.02. 2022].

Anti-racist movements in the EU: between europeanisation and national trajectories, red. S. Fella, C. Ruzza, Berlin 2012.

ISTROX (The Istro-Romanian Language and the Oxford University Hurren Donation), "Istro-Romanian language: Žejånski and Vlåški", [w:] https://istrox.ling-phil.ox.ac.uk/istro-romanian-language-Žejanski-and-vlaski [dostęp: 23.02.2022].

Kovacec A., ˇIstrorumunjsko-hrvatski rjecˇnik (sa gramatikom i tekstovima), Pula 1998.

Kolbas I., Documentation and musealization of endangered languages in Croatia, "Etnološka istraživanja" 2011, t. 16, s. 45-61.

Lentin A., Racism and anti-racism in Europe, London 2004.

Marghescu G., Istro-Romanians: a study of culture identity and environmental dynamic, [w]:

Proceedings of the 2nd WSEAS International Conference on Cultural Heritage and Tourism, 2009, s. 35-38, 7300b2cc0a1df035d4b8d306baa1855f.pdf (dsftrom.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com) [dostęp: 17.06.2022].

Nikočević L, Iz ˝etnološkog mraka˝: austrijski etnografski tekstovi o Istri s kraja 19. i početka 20. Stoljeća, Pazin 2008.

Nikočević L., Zvončari i njihovi odjeci, Novi Vinodolski 2014.

Nowicka E., Nasz język rozumieją aniołowie: Arumuni we współczesnym świecie, Kraków 2011.

Nowicka E., Organizacje polonijne i tożsamość narodowa. Polacy w Bośni i Hercegowinie (BiH), "Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia" 2016, t. 23, s. 135-150. https://doi.org/10.14746/bp.2016.23.9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/bp.2016.23.9

Ostrowski Ł., Mowa o rasizmie: pojęcie rasizmu we współczesnej polskiej prasie antyfaszystowskiej i skrajnie nacjonalistycznej Warszawa 2009.

Sajkowski W., Obraz ludów bałkańskiego wybrzeża Adriatyku we Francji epoki Oświecenia, Poznań 2013.

Sajkowski W., The peoples inhabiting the Illyrian Provinces known under the name of Morlachs. Definition of the ethnonym in the light of the French literature, "Res Historica" 2016, t. 41, s. 111-123. https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2016.41.111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2016.41.111

Smith A. D., Etniczne źródła narodów, Kraków 2009.

UNESCO, Atlas of the world's languages in danger, https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000187026 [dostęp: 17.06.2022].

Vrzić Z., Doričić R., Language contact and stability of basic vocabulary: Croatian loanwords for body parts in vlashki/zheyanski (Istro-romanian), "Fluminesia" 2014, t. 26, nr 2, s. 105-122.

Wódz K., Witkowski M., Civil society and anti-discrimination policy in a homogeneous country: the case of Poland, [w:] Anti-racist movements in the EU, London 2013, s. 182-208.https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137284662_8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137284662_8

Zegrean, I. G. (2012), Balkan Romance: aspects on the syntax of Istro-Romanian, http://dspace.unive.it/bitstream/handle/10579/1166/zegrean.pdf?sequence=1 [dostęp: 23.02. 2022].