Keywords
history of women
family
divorce
How to Cite
Abstract
The main objective of the study is to show the specifics and features of the social phenomenon of divorce in medieval Moldavia. Divorce was known in all civilizations, however, in the context of European history, both common and specific features were observed in the Principality of Moldavia. The study of documentary historical, legal and act material of the era, notes and information of Catholic missionaries shows that in the Principality of Moldavia not only men, but also women had the right to divorce and remarry. Moldavian women could and had the right to initiate a divorce.
References
Andreev M., Angelov Dimitrij, Istorija Bolgarskogo gosudarstva i prava, Moskva 1962 [Aндреев М., Ангелов Дмитрий, История Болгарского государства и права, Москва 1962].
Ariès F., Le mariage indissoluble, [in:] Sexualitès occidentales, ed. F. Ariès, A. Bejin, Paris 1982, p. 146–167. https://doi.org/10.3406/comm.1982.1528 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/comm.1982.1528
Bartošek M., Ençyklopedie Římského práva, Praha 1981.
Bazylow L., Siedmiogród a Polska 1576–1613, Warszawa 1967.
Cazacu M., La famille et le statut de la femme en Moldavie (XIV–XIX siècles), „Revista de Istorie Socială” 1997–1998, vol. 2–3.
Călători Străini despre Ţările Române, eds. M. Alexandrescu-Dersca Bulgaru, P. Cernovodeanu, M. Holban, Bucureşti 1970–1972.
Cronicari munteni, ed. M. Gregorian, Bucureşti 1961.
Cronicile slavo-române din sec. XV-XVI, ed. I. Bogdan, Bucureşti 1959.
Dejiny státu a práva v česko-slovensku do roku 1918, eds. K. Malŷ, F. Sivák. Bratislava 1992.
Documenta Romaniae Historica, B. România, București 1975.
Documenta Romaniae Historica, A. Moldova, București 1998.
Documente privind Istoria României. A. Moldova, series 16, vol. 4 (1591–1600), ed. Mihail Roller, Bucureşti 1952.
Documente privind istoria României, veacul XVI. A (Moldova), ed. M. Roller, Bucureşti1952.
Documente privind Istoria României, veacul 17. B. (România), ed. M. Roller, Bucureşti 1953.
Farkas B., Erdély története: A mohácsi csatától a váradi békekötésig, 1526–1538, Kolozsvár 2000.
Georgescu V., Bizanţul şi instituţiile româneşti până la mijlocul secolului al XIII-lea, Bucureşti 1980.
Georgescu V., Sachelarie O., Judecata domnească în Ţara Românească şi Moldova (1611–1831). Partea a II-a. Procedura de judecată, Bucureşti 1982. https://doi.org/10.2307/1864263 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1864263
Ghiţulescu C., Familie şi societate în Ţara Românească (secolul al XVII-lea), [in:] Studii şi Materiale de Istorie Medie, vol. 20, 2002, 89–114.
Ghiţulescu C., În şalvari şi cu işlic. Biserică, sexualitate, căsătorie şi divorţ în Ţările Româneşti a secolului al XVIII-lea. Bucureşti 2004.
Gloder Z., Encyklopedia staro-polska ilustrowana, Warszawa 1902.
Greceanu S., Genealogiile documentate ale familiilor boiereşti, Bucureşti 1916.
Histoire de la famille, eds. A. Burguière, Ch. Klapisch-Zuber, M. Segalen, F. Zonabend, Paris 1986.
Iorga N., Istoria românilor prin călători, București 1981.
Istoria dreptului românesc, Bucureşti 1980.
Ivanišev H., Drevnee pravo čehov’ (Právo Země Ceskě (1347), Kiev 1876 [Иванишев Н., Древнее право чеховъ (Právo Země Ceskě (1347), Киев 1876].
Kulesza-Woroniecka I., Rozwody w rodzinach magnackich w Polsce XVI-XVIII wieku. Poznań 2002.
Le Petit Larousse illustré 2001, Paris 2000.
Maisil W., Poznańskie prawo karne do końca XVI wieku. Poznań 1963.
Manualul legilor sau aşa numite Cele șase cărți , ed. C. Harmenopulos, Bucureşti 1921.
Monumenta Hungariae Historica. Diplomataria, ed. E. Vereess, Budapest 1906.
Rezachevici C., Cronologia domnilor din Ţara Românească şi Moldova. a. 1324–1881, Bucureşti 2001.
Sochaniewicz K., Rozwody na Rusi Halickiej w XV i XVI wieku, Lwów 1929.
Solcan Ș., Familia în secolul al XVII-lea în Ţările Române, Bucureşti 1999.
Solcan Ș., Femeile din Moldova, Transilvania şi Ţara Românească în Evul Mediu. Bucureşti 2005.
Székely M., Structuri de familie în societatea medievală moldovenească, [in:] „Arhiva Genealogică” 1997, vol. 4, no 1–2, p. 75–76.
Székely M., Pentru o istorie a vieţii zilnice, [in:] „Magazin istoric” 1997, vol. 31, no 5, p. 59–117.
Uricarul A., Cronica paralelă a ţării Româneşti şi a Moldovei, ed. G. Ştrempel, Bucureşti 1993.
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Lilia Zabolotnaia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- The Author hereby warrants that he/she is the owner of all the copyright and other intellectual property rights in the Work and that, within the scope of the present Agreement, the paper does not infringe the legal rights of another person.The owner of the copyright work also warrants that he/she is the sole and original creator thereof and that is not bound by any legal constraints in regard to the use or sale of the work.
- The Author grants the Purchaser non-exclusive and free of charge license to unlimited use worldwide over an unspecified period of time in the following areas of exploitation:
2.1. production of multiple copies of the Work produced according to the specific application of a given technology, including printing, reproduction of graphics through mechanical or electrical means (reprography) and digital technology;
2.2. marketing authorisation, loan or lease of the original or copies thereof;
2.3. public performance, public performance in the broadcast, video screening, media enhancements as well as broadcasting and rebroadcasting, made available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them;
2.4. inclusion of the Work into a collective work (i.e. with a number of contributions);
2.5. inclusion of the Work in the electronic version to be offered on an electronic platform, or any other conceivable introduction of the Work in its electronic version to the Internet;
2.6. dissemination of electronic versions of the Work in its electronic version online, in a collective work or independently;
2.7. making the Work in the electronic version available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them, in particular by making it accessible via the Internet, Intranet, Extranet;
2.8. making the Work available according to appropriate license pattern Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) as well as another language version of this license or any later version published by Creative Commons. - The Author grants the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan permission to:
3.1. reproduce a single copy (print or download) and royalty-free use and disposal of rights to compilations of the Work and these compilations.
3.2. send metadata files related to the Work, including to commercial and non-commercial journal-indexing databases. - The Author declares that, on the basis of the license granted in the present Agreement, the Purchaser is entitled and obliged to allow third parties to obtain further licenses (sublicenses) to the Work and to other materials, including derivatives thereof or compilations made based on or including the Work, whereas the provisions of such sub-licenses will be the same as with the attributed license pattern Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) or another language version of this license, or any later version of this license published by Creative Commons. Thereby, the Author entitles all interested parties to use the work, for non-commercial purposes only, under the following conditions:
4.1. acknowledgment of authorship, i.e. observing the obligation to provide, along with the distributed work, information about the author, title, source (link to the original Work, DOI) and of the license itself.
4.2. the derivatives of the Work are subject to the same conditions, i.e. they may be published only based on a licence which would be identical to the one granting access to the original Work. - The University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań is obliged to
5.1. make the Work available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them, without any technological constraints;
5.2. appropriately inform members of the public to whom the Work is to be made available about sublicenses in such a way as to ensure that all parties are properly informed (appropriate informing messages).
Other provisions
- The University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań hereby preserves the copyright to the journal as a whole (layout/stylesheet, graphics, cover design, logo etc.)