Keywords
grammatical borrowings from German
modal predicatives and modal verbs
possessive resultative constructions
passive voice
demonstrative pronouns
How to Cite
Abstract
The paper deals with some contact phenomena in grammar typical of the ascendant dialects, which were inherited by two Czech and one Polish immigrant patois spoken in Russia. The Czech patois are located in several villages near Novorossiysk and Anapa in the Northern Caucasus and also in the Middle Irtysh area of the Omsk Region, the Polish (Masovian) one in the Krasnoyarsk Region and in the Republic of Khakassia.
These patois show relatively good preservation of their original dialectal systems, including not only old lexical borrowings from German, but also grammatical features that appeared as a result of the longtime contact of West Slavic dialects with German in central and northeastern Europe. At the same time the systems of the examined patois as a whole, as well as their elements of contact origin, have been strongly influenced by their East Slavic language surroundings, most of all by the Russian language. The author concludes that set and functioning of the analyzed borrowed units or structures and contact features in Czech and Polish dialects although partly similar, differed somewhat. It depended on the speakers’ relative tendencies to personalize and give detail; it also depended on the features sentence construction observed in both languages.
Funding
Publikacja powstała w ramach projektu „Słowiańskie gwary przesiedleńcze w Rosji (czeskie
polskie
ukraińskie)” Nr A-54
finansowanego przez Fundację na rzecz podstawowych badań lingwistycznych (http
// www.ffli.ru).
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