Exploring the theory and ethics of autoethnographic social research with adult survivors of childchood sexual abuse (CSA)
PDF (English)

Słowa kluczowe

childhood sexual abuse (CSA)
survivors
empowerment
qualitative research
arts-based approach

Jak cytować

McRobert, K. (2024). Exploring the theory and ethics of autoethnographic social research with adult survivors of childchood sexual abuse (CSA). Przegląd Krytyczny, 6(1), 13–30. https://doi.org/10.14746/pk.2024.6.1.2

Abstrakt

This paper is an outline of the current stand of a doctoral research project. The research in progress deals with the phenomenon of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) as an experience of those overpowered by it in the past: the survivors. It introduces on-going autoethnographic social research, on survivors of CSA by a survivor of CSA. The aim of the paper is to give an insight into the planning phase of doctoral research, i.e. a research project that has yet to do fieldwork. It sets the theoretical context and foundation of the study, contextualising the methodological approach chosen. The empowerment theory is used as the main theoretical orientation of the study. The methodological practice, still a work in progress, is qualitative and arts-based, using method triangulation. Through the use of method triangulation, peer debriefing and member checking, the researcher wishes to employ academic rigour to ensure validity of her future research results. Ethics of such ‘sensitive’ research are considered and ethical approaches are proposed, in order to strike a balance between protection and safety, as well as participation and visibility. This paper frames the act of abuse as an act of overpowering, and focuses on the subsequent process of empowerment, post-abuse. Engaging in autobiographical research with hybrid methodology, aiming at incorporating both intellectual and body memories, is argued to be a sensible way forward, when trying to understand the effects of potentially traumatic experiences on people and their bodies. This paper gives an insight into the process of research development, a snapshot of the journey of a novel researcher.

https://doi.org/10.14746/pk.2024.6.1.2
PDF (English)

Bibliografia

Adorno T. W. (1959). Was bedeutet: Aufarbeitung der Vergangenheit. In: Gesammelte Schriften, Bd. 10.2. Frankfurt a.M. 1977, pp. 555-572.

Antonovsky, A. (1979). Health, Stress and Coping. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Andresen, S. (2018). Revisiting the Child from Back Then. Reports on Sexual Abuse in Childhood and Systematic Perspectives on Vulnerability. Childhood Vulnerability Journal, 1, 51-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41255-019-00004-6

Andresen, S., Pohling, A., & Schaumann, N. (2021). "AufWirkungTP1: Disclosure oder die (Un)Sagbarkeit sexualisierter Gewalt." Abschlusstagung des Verbundprojektes Auf-Wirkung (Conference). Retrieved from http://auf-wirkung.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/TP1_AufWirkung-Abschlusstagung_Praesentation_19.04.2021.pdf

Ashcroft, B. (2001). “Primitive and Wingless”: the colonial subject as child (Chapter 3). In: Bill Ashcroft, On Post-Colonial Futures, Transformations of Colonial Culture. London & New York: Continuum, pp. 36-53.

Betroffenenrat (2018). BETRIFFT:ALLE. Unabhängige Beauftragte für Fragen des sexuellen Kindesmissbrauchs. Retrieved from https://beauftragte-missbrauch.de/betroffenenrat/betrifft-alle-publikation-des-betroffenenrates

Birt, L., Scott, S., Cavers, D., Campbell, C., & Walter, F. (2016). Member checking: A Tool to Enhance Trustworthiness or Merely a Nod to Validation? Qualitative Health Research, 26(13), 1802-1811. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316654870

Carter, N., Bryant-Lukosius, D., DiCenso, A., Blythe, J., & Neville, A.J. (2014). The Use of Triangulation in Qualitative Research. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41(5), 545-547. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1188/14.ONF.545-547

Cunnington, C. (2019). Adults Recovering from Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Salutogenic Approach. PhD Thesis. Sheffield University. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342103282_Recovering_from_Childhood_Sexual_Abuse_A_Salutogenic_Approach

D'souza, N. A., Guzder, J., Hickling, F., & Groleau, D. (2020). Mapping the body, voicing the margins: Using body maps to understand children's embodied experiences of violence in Kingston, Jamaica. Children & Society, 35, 179-197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12413

Eadie, J. (2003). Bodyscapes, Resources and Social Change. Body & Society, 9(1), 73-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X030091005

Flasher, J. (1978). Adultism. Adolescence, 13(51), 517-523. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00744802

Gerstenblatt, P. (2013). Collage Portraits as a Method of Analysis in Qualitative Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 12, 294-309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/160940691301200114

Hitter, T. L., Adams, E. H., & Cahill, E. J. (2017). Positive Sexual Self-Schemas of Women Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse. The Counselling Psychologist, 45(2), 266-293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000017697194

Independent Commissioner for Child Sexual Abuse Issues. (2024). Definition of child sexual abuse. Retrieved from https://beauftragte-missbrauch.de/en/themen/definition/definition-of-child-sexual-abusec

Liebel, M. (2014). Adultism and age-based discrimination against children (Chapter 5). In: D. Kutsar & H. Warming (Eds.), Children and Non-Discrimination. An Interdisciplinary Textbook (pp. 119-143). Children’s Rights Erasmus Academic Network (CREAN). University Press of Estonia.

Liebel, M. (2020). Decolonizing Childhoods. From Exclusion to Dignity. Bristol: Bristol University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447356400.001.0001

Locke, J. (1689). An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. London: Thomas Basset. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00018020

MacAulay, D. & Levy, S. (2022). Meaningful Online Connections during Covid-19: Reflections on Using Arts-Based Approaches in Social Work Practice. Practice, 34(5), 347-353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09503153.2022.2079618

McRobert, K. (2022). Childhood Sexual Abuse (CSA): moving past the taboo and into the postcolonial. Society Register, 6(2), 17-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/sr.2022.6.2.02

Miller, A. (2006). The body never lies. The lingering effects of hurtful parenting. Transl. from the German by Andrew Jenkins. New York/London: W.W. Norton & Company.

Minge, J. M. (2007). The Stained Body. A Fusion of Embodied Art on Rape and Love. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 36(3), 252-280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/91241606287701

Nieuwenhuys, O. (2013). Theorizing childhood(s)-Why we need postcolonial perspectives. Childhood, 20(1), 3-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568212465534

One in Four. (2015). Survivors' Voices. Breaking the silence on living with the impact of child sexual abuse in the family environment. Narratives Project Report. London: One in Four.

Patton, M.Q. (1999). Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Sciences Research, 34, 1189-1208.

Rousseau, J. J. (1762). Emile, or On Education/ Émile, ou De l’éducation. Paris: La Haye, J. Néaulme.

Sanderson, C. (2010). The Warrior Within: A One in Four handbook to aid recovery from childhood sexual abuse and violence. London: One in Four.

Spall, S. (1998). Peer Debriefing in Qualitative Research: Emerging Operational Models. Qualitative Inquiry, 4(2), 280-292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/107780049800400208

van der Kolk, B. A. (1994). The Body Keeps the Score: Memory and the Evolving Psychology of Posttraumatic Stress. Harvard Review of Psychology, January/February, 253-265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/10673229409017088

Van der Kolk, B. (2014). The body keeps the score. Mind, brain and body in the transformation of trauma. London: Penguin Books.

World Population Review. (2024). Age of Consent by Country 2024. Retrieved from https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/age-of-consent-by-country

Wright, J. K. & Thiara, R. K. (2019). Breaking the silence and shame of sexual abuse: creative writing for therapeutic purposes (CWTP). Journal of Poetry Therapy, 32(1), 11-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08893675.2019.1548925

Zimmerman, M. A. (1995). Psychological Empowerment: Issues and Illustrations. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23(5), 581-599. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02506983