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obszary wiejskie
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Celem niniejszego artykułu była identyfikacja głównych wyzwań stojących przed obszarami wiejskimi w Unii Europejskiej (UE) oraz zbadanie, czy realizacja koncepcji smart villages umożliwi sprostanie tym wyzwaniom. Do tych wyzwań zaliczamy: depopulację, starzenie się społeczeństwa, zmiany klimatyczne, rosnący popyt na żywność, degradacja środowiska, peryferyzacja, czy niskie dochody populacji wiejskich oraz pandemię COVID-19. W pierwszej części dokonano charakterystyki sytuacji na obszarach wiejskich, wykorzystując dane statystyczne pochodzące m.in. z raportów KE i Eurostatu. Następnie zaprezentowano korzenie koncepcji smart villages w Unii Europejskiej. Wyszczególniono sześć jej komponentów: smart society, smart economy, smart agriculture, smart management, smart environment and smart associability. W ostatniej części sprawdzono, czy wdrożenie koncepcji smart village odpowiada na główne wyzwania stojące przed obszarami wiejskimi.
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