Słowa kluczowe
operacje wywierania wpływu
Rosja
USA
wojna hybrydowa
zimna wojna
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Abstrakt
Rozwój i rozpowszechnianie rosyjskiej propagandy stało się w ostatnich latach poważnym zagrożeniem. Rosyjskie wysiłki nie są jednak niczym nowym i opierają się na stosowanych w przeszłości tak zwanych „środkach aktywnych”. Problem z wykryciem i przeciwdziałaniem „środkom aktywnym” polega przede wszystkim na braku powszechnie przyjętej definicji tego terminu. Dlatego autorzy poruszyli szczególny problem definicji „środków aktywnych”. Stwierdzili, że wszystkie „środki aktywne” podporządkowano jednej politycznej idei strategicznej realizowanej różnymi metodami. Autorzy są przekonani, że klasyfikacja aktualnie stosowanych „środków aktywnych” powinna opierać się na wykrytych metodach. W celu identyfikacji tych metod zastosowano schemat „środków aktywnych” zaproponowany przez S. K. Whittle’a. Schemat ten równocześnie uzupełniono i wskazano stosowne przypadki różnych metod stosowania „środków aktywnych”. Podjęto również próbę porównania metod stosowania „środków aktywnych” z aktualnymi aspektami wojny hybrydowej Federacji Rosyjskiej, zwłaszcza na Ukrainie.
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