Stosunki turecko – amerykańskie w kontekście konfliktu w Syrii: od współpracy do konfrontacji
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Słowa kluczowe

Turcja
USA
Syria
wojna domowa
analiza konfliktów
współpraca
konfrontacja

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AKYEŞILMEN, N., Tinker, V., & Ishmeal, M. (2020). Stosunki turecko – amerykańskie w kontekście konfliktu w Syrii: od współpracy do konfrontacji. Przegląd Strategiczny, (13), 79–96. https://doi.org/10.14746/ps.2020.1.5

Abstrakt

Turcja i Stany Zjednoczone są partnerami strategicznymi od ponad siedemdziesięciu lat. Wzajemne stosunki nie zawsze przebiegały jednak bezkonfliktowo i sporadycznie dochodziło do przejściowych kryzysów dwustronnych. Mimo wyzwań, obaj sojusznicy z NATO – Stany Zjednoczone i Turcja – od lat potwierdzają swoje zaangażowanie we współpracę jako „partnerzy strategiczni”. Jednak wskutek narastającego kryzysu syryjskiego stosunki między sojusznikami osiągnęły bezprecedensowo niski poziom. Niniejsze studium analizuje stosunki między Turcją a Stanami Zjednoczonymi w kontekście trwającego w Syrii konfliktu z zastosowaniem metody analizy konfliktu. W jej ramach analizujemy tło historyczne, określamy pierwotne przyczyny kryzysu i przeprowadzamy analizę aktorów. Na podstawie swoich ustaleń przedstawiamy zalecenia dotyczące polityki mającej na celu de-eskalację i przekształcenie obecnego kryzysu w stosunkach USA-Turcja w sposób pozwalający przywrócić wzajemne zaufanie, ale także znaleźć nowe sposoby współpracy w charakterze strategicznych partnerów

https://doi.org/10.14746/ps.2020.1.5
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