Mots-clés
grób
śmierć
patriarchowie
Hebron
Comment citer
Résumé
In the sanctuary dedicated to the patriarchs in Hebron, according to tradition, there are graves of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and their wives, Sarah, Rebekah and Leah. The roots of this tradition go back to the Book of Genesis, however, today there are some people who call into question the credibility of this message. On the grounds of analysis of the text describing the circumstances of Jacob’s death, some state that actually his grave has a diff erent location. Others, in turn, will point out that the story of Abraham purchasing a fi eld with the cave of Machpelah for the grave of Sarah (cf. Gen 23) is a very late tradition, which was attached to the pre-existing text. Therefore, in this article, we will analyze existing studies referring to the issue of the patriarchs’ death and its accom-panying events (funeral, mourning, grave) in order to check how they discuss it and to what extent they approach this practice globally.
Références
Arden-Close Ch.F., The Cave of Machpelah, „Palestine Exploration Quarterly” 82 (1950) 1, s. 69–77.
Berman J., Identity Politics and the Burial of Jacob (Genesis 50:1–14), „The Catholic Biblical Quarterly” 68 (2006) 1, s. 11–31.
Bloch-Smith E., Judahite Burial Practices and Beliefs about the Dead, Sheffield 1992.
Bray J.S., Genesis 23 — A Priestly Paradigm for Burial, „Journal for the Study of the Old Testament” 60 (1993), s. 69–73.
Brodie T.L., Genesis as Dialogue. A Literary, Historical, and Theological Commentary, New York 2001.
Brueggemann W., Genesis, Louisville 1982.
Coats G.W., Genesis with an Introduction to Narrative Literature, Grand Rapids 1983. Cotter D.W., Genesis, Collegeville 2003.
Free J.P., Vos H.F., Archaeology and Bible History, Grand Rapids 1992.
Gunkel H., Genesis, Göttingen 1964.
Hamilton V.P., The Book of Genesis. Chapters 18–50, Grand Rapids 1995.
Łach S., Księga Rodzaju. Wstęp — przekład z oryginału — komentarz, Poznań 1962. Lee K.D., The death of Jacob. Narrative conventions in Genesis 47.28–50.26, Leiden 2016.
Lehmann M.R., Abraham’s Purchase of Machpelah and Hittite Law, „Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research” 129 (1953), s. 15–18.
Lemański J., Grób jako znak prawa własności ziemi? Rdz 23 i jego przesłanie teologiczne, „Roczniki biblijne” 1 (2009), s. 127–153.
Lemański J., Księga Rodzaju. Rozdziały 11,27–36,43. Wstęp, przekład z oryginału, komentarz, Częstochowa 2014.
Lemański J., Księga Rodzaju. Rozdziały 37–50. Wstęp, przekład z oryginału, komentarz, Częstochowa 2015.
Loewenstamm S.E., The Death of the Patriarchs in the Book of Genesis [w:] tenże, From Babylon to Canaan. Studies in the Bible and Its Oriental Background, Jerusalem 1992, s. 78–108.
MacDonald N., Driving a Hard Bargain? Genesis 23 and Models of Economic Exchange [w:] Anthropology and Biblical Studies. Avenues of Approach, ed. by L.J. Lawrence, M.I. Aguilar, Leiden 2004, s. 79–96.
Mathews K.A., Genesis 11:27–50:26, Nashville 2005. McKeown J., Genesis, Grand Rapids 2008.
Miller N., Patriarchal Burial Site Explored for First Time in 700 Years, „Biblical Archaeo- logy Review” 11 (1995) 3, s. 26–30, 34–43.
News Agency NAI, Hidden Until Now: Abraham’s Burial Site, http://www.khouse.org/articles/1997/13/ [dostęp 12.09.2018].
Niesiołowski-Spanò Ł., Mityczne początki miejsc świętych w Starym Testamencie, Warszawa 2003.
Rad G. von, Genesis. A Commentary (Revised edition), Philadelphia 1972.
Russell S.C., Abraham’s Purchase of Ephron’s Land in Anthropological Perspective, „Biblical Interpretation” 21 (2013) 2, s. 153–170.
Sarna N.M., Genesis, Philadelphia 1989.
Skinner J., A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Genesis, Edinburgh 1951.
Tucker G.M., The Legal Background of Genesis 23, „Journal of Biblical Literature” 85(1966), s. 77–84.
Vincent L.H., La sepulture des Patriarches d’apres la Bible, „Revue Biblique” 29 (1920) 4, s. 507–539.
Vincent L.H., Mackay E.J.H., Hebron — Le Haram el-Khalíl — Sépulture des Patriarches, Paris 1923.
Waltke B.K., Genesis. A Commentary, Grand Rapids 2001. Wenham G.J., Genesis 16–50, Dallas 1994.
Westermann C., Genesis 12–50, Neukirchen-Vluyn 1981.