Multivectorism in the Kazakh Version – Analysis of the Foreign Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract

• The aim of this article is to analyze Kazakhstan’s foreign policy, assuming its multivector nature. According to the Author, multivectorism is the foundation of Kazakhstan’s international activity and statehood. The article presents the issue of multivector foreign policy from a theoretical perspective and attempts to provide a definition of the discussed phenomenon. In the rest of the work, the Author focuses on the cross-sectional characteristics of Kazakhstan’s foreign policy since gaining independence in 1991, including its priorities, which highlight the multivector nature of Kazakh diplomacy. The Author further emphasizes the fact that since 2022, i.e. since the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, Astana’s multivectorism has intensified, thus fueling the “new great game” of the great powers for influence both in Kazakhstan and the entire region. In the final conclusion, it is presented the reader a question that is intended to provoke thinking about the future of multivector policy in Kazakhstan. In order to examine the discussed topic, the Author uses various research methods, such as institutional and legal analysis, content and document analysis, and decision-making method.