Escalation on the Israel-Iran line amid the ongoing rivalry between both states

Abstract

The attack on an Iranian diplomatic facility in Syria by Israel in 2024 marked the beginning of a new phase of escalation in the history of rivalry between Tel Aviv and Tehran. This article addresses this issue, focusing primarily on the conflict between Israel’s proactive policy and Iran’s influence in countries such as Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon. Consequently, the analysis highlights the intersecting international actions as one of many factors contributing to the existence and escalation of this rivalry. The article presents elements of foreign policy from a historical perspective related to current events and makes certain assumptions about the future. The context of the rivalry is not only placed in relation to Israeli actions in the Gaza Strip but also in the broader Middle East region, which is an integral part of understanding the rivalry. Additionally, significant factors influencing the situation are mentioned, although due to constraints, they could not be fully described. The work is constructed based on realistic factors, considering the effectiveness rather than the righteousness of foreign policy, while maintaining respect for those involved.