The European Union in the face of Russia’s war with Ukraine
PDF

Keywords

Russian-Ukrainian war
European Union
Germany
France
Hungary
Poland
Lithuania
Slovakia

How to Cite

Khmilevska, P. (2022). The European Union in the face of Russia’s war with Ukraine. Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej, (16), 191–207. https://doi.org/10.14746/rie.2022.16.11

Abstract

The brutal reality of barbarian aggressive war in the middle of Europe demands the full mobilization and unification of powers not only of Ukraine, but also of such important actors as European Union member states. However, unfortunately it turned out that European Union again faces internal arguments and lack of unity, despite such unambiguous situation. The articles analyses the number of EU member states according to their position in the Russian-Ukrainian war and discusses what might be the reasons and consequences.

https://doi.org/10.14746/rie.2022.16.11
PDF

References

Aljazeera (2022a), Inside Ukraine’s war crimes investigations, Russia-Ukraine war, Al Jazeera, 2.07.2022.

Aljazeera (2022b), Ukraine: World reacts to Putin’s recognition of Donetsk, Luhansk, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/21/world-reaction-to-putins-move-to-recogise-ukraine-rebel-regions, 28.06.2022.

Aljazeera (2022c), Analysis: Ukraine war has both blindsided and empowered Orban, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/27/analysis-ukraine-war-has-both-blindsided-and-empowered-hungarys-orban, 5.07.2022.

BBC (2022a), Tracking where Russia is taking Ukraine’s stolen grain, Tracking where Russia is taking Ukraine’s stolen grain – BBC News, 2.07.2022.

BBC (2022b), Ukraine anger as Macron says ‘Don’t humiliate Russia’, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61691816, 4.07.2022.

BBC (2022c), War in Ukraine: Can we say how many people have died?, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61987945, 18.07.2022.

Center for Eastern Studies (2022), Slovakia: strategic dilemmas after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2022-05-10/slovakia-strategic-dilemmas-after-russian-invasion-ukraine, 14.07.2022.

Center for Leadership (2022), War in Ukraine. List of Organizations, https://center-for-leadership.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/War-in-Ukraine-Organizations.pdf, 7.07.2022.

Daily Sabah (2022), Germany’s passive position in the Ukraine crisis, Opinion (dailysabah.com), 2.07.2022.

Die Zeit (2022), What, Actually, Is Germany’s Problem with Russia?, https://www.zeit.de/kultur/2022-02/peter-pomerantsev-german-russian-relations-ukraine-conflict/seite-3?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F, 3.07.2022.

DW (2022a), First heavy weapons from Germany arrive in Ukraine, https://www.dw.com/en/first-heavy-weapons-from-germany-arrive-in-ukraine/a-62211051, 3.02.2022.

DW (2022b), Ukraine war: German ‘dual-use exports’ to Russia under scrutiny, https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-war-german-dual-use-exports-to-russia-under-scrutiny/a-61150676, 2.07.2022.

Euractiv (2022a), Macron says EU is not at war with Russia, warns against ‘humiliating’ Putin, https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/macron-says-eu-is-not-at-war-with-russia-warns-against-humiliating-putin/, 5.07.2022.

Euroactiv (2022b), Lithuania to send Ukraine military equipment worth over €15 million, https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/lithuania-to-send-ukraine-military-equipment-worth-over-e15-million/, 12.07.2022.

Euronews (2022), How has the war in Ukraine impacted the country’s children?, https://www.euronews.com/2022/06/02/how-has-the-war-in-ukraine-impacted-the-country-s-children, 1.07.2022.

European Council official site (2022a), EU response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-response-ukraine-invasion/, 28.06.2022.

European Council official site (2022b), European Council, 23–24 June 2022, European Council – Consilium (europa.eu), 2.07.2022.

European Council official site (2022c), EU solidarity with Ukraine, EU solidarity with Ukraine – Consilium (europa.eu), 30.06.2022.

European Council official site (2022d), EU support to Ukraine: Council agrees on further increase of support under the European Peace Facility, Consilium (europa.eu), 1.07.2022.

European Commission official site (2022), Poland: Survey finds majority of Poles would welcome refugees from Ukraine, https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/poland-survey-finds-majority-poles-would-welcome-refugees-ukraine_en, 13.07.2022.

European Parliament (2022), Public Opinion on the War in Ukraine, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/files/be-heard/eurobarometer/2022/public-opinion-on-the-war-in-ukraine/en-public-opinion-on-the-war-in-ukraine-20220422.pdf, 14.07.2022.

France24 (2022), ‘Wrong about Putin’: Did Germany and France turn a blind eye to the threat from Russia?, (france24.com), 2.07.2022.

Fukuyama F. (2019), Identity: Contemporary Identity Politics and the Struggle for Recognition, Profile Books Ltd, London.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of France official site (2022), ‘France’s position on the situation in Ukraine’, https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/ukraine/situation-in-ukraine-what-is/, 3.07.2022.

Notes from Poland (2022b), How many Ukrainian refugees are there really in Poland, and who are they?, https://notesfrompoland.com/2022/05/11/how-many-ukrainian-refugees-are-there-really-in-poland-and-who-are-they/, 7.07.2022.

Notes from Poland (2022a), Poland has given Ukraine military aid worth at least $1.7bn, expects allies to help fill the gaps, https://notesfrompoland.com/2022/06/15/poland-has-given-ukraine-military-aid-worth-at-least-1-7bn-expects-allies-to-help-fill-the-gaps/, 7.07.2022.

Novynarnia (2022), https://novynarnia.com/2022/07/23/na-ii-samit-pershyh-ledi-v-kyyiv-pryyihaly-druzhyny-prezydentiv-lytvy-i-latviyi/, 24.07.2022.

Pellerin-Carlin Th. (2022), Stop feeding the bear, Jacques Delors Institute, BP_220509_Stop-feading-the-bear_Pellerin-Carlin_EN.pdf (institutdelors.eu), 2.07.2022.

Politico (2022), Macron, Scholz and Draghi meet Zelenskyy in Kyiv during historic visit, https://www.politico.eu/article/macron-scholz-draghi-kyiv-visit-zelenskyy-ukraine/, 4.07.2022.

Pomagam Ukrainie (2022), https://pomagamukrainie.gov.pl/ogloszenia/znajdz-pomoc/pomoc-prawna?page=0&size=5&sort=modifiedDate,desc, 7.07.2022.

President.pl (2022a), https://www.president.pl/news/joint-statement-by-the-presidents-of-lithuania-poland-and-ukraine,45908, 6.07.2022.

President.pl (2022b), https://www.president.pl/news/speech-by-the-president-at-verkhovna-rada,54101, 6.07.2022.

Reuters (2022), Timeline: The events leading up to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/events-leading-up-russias-invasion-ukraine-2022-02-28/, 20.06.2022.

Security Council Report (2022), Ukraine: Yesterday’s Open Meeting, https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2022/02/ukraine-yesterdays-open-meeting.php, 21.06.2022.

The Conversation (2022), Ukraine war: all eyes on Lithuania as sanctions close Russian land access to Kaliningrad, https://theconversation.com/ukraine-war-all-eyes-on-lithuania-as-sanctions-close-russian-land-access-to-kaliningrad-185720, 12.07.2022.

The Slovak Spectator (2022), Support for Putin decreases, perception of Russia as aggressor on rise, https://spectator.sme.sk/c/22885298/support-for-putin-decreases-perception-of-russia-as-aggressor-on-rise.html, 14.07.2022.

The Washington Post (2022), Russia planning massive military offensive against Ukraine involving 175,000 troops, U.S. intelligence warns, https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/russia-ukraine-invasion/2021/12/03/98a3760e-546b-11ec-8769-2f4ecdf7a2ad_story.html, 21.06.2022.

UNHCR official site (2022), Ukraine Refugee Situation, https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine, 15.07.2022.

UN Ukraine (2022), Statement by the Permanent Representative of Ukraine H.E. Mr. Sergiy Kyslytsya at the UN Security Council meeting on situation in Ukraine, https://ukraineun.org/en/press-center/567-statement-by-the-permanent-representative-of-ukraine-h-e-mr-sergiy-kyslytsya-at-the-un-security-council-meeting-on-situation-in-ukraine/, 28.06.2022.