An Epoch-Making Change? The Federal Republic of Germany Approach to Humanitarian Aid
Journal cover Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej, no. 19, year 2025
PDF

Keywords

humanitarianism
Germany
humanitarian aid
foreign and security policy

How to Cite

Dobosz-Dobrowolska, J. (2025). An Epoch-Making Change? The Federal Republic of Germany Approach to Humanitarian Aid. Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej, (19), 317–333. https://doi.org/10.14746/rie.2025.19.19

Abstract

The article examines the humanitarian aid practices of the Federal Republic of Germany between 2016 and 2025. It analyses data from the UN OCHA Financial Tracking System (FTS) to identify changes in the volume, geographical allocation, and transfer channels of German aid. The German approach is contextualised through a comparison with the practices of other major global donors of humanitarian assistance.
The study concludes that German humanitarian aid has long been subordinated to the objectives of Germany’s foreign and security policy. Although it is formally guided by principles that distinguish it from other areas of foreign policy – including humanitarianism, impartiality, neutrality, and independence – in practice, Germany’s humanitarian policy and operations, integrated into its development policy, remain an instrument for advancing German interests on the international stage.

https://doi.org/10.14746/rie.2025.19.19
PDF

References

Auswärtiges Amt (2024a), Grundlagen der humanitären Hilfe: Wie Deutschland hilft, https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/humanitaere-hilfe/huhi-205108, 31.10.2025.

Auswärtiges Amt (2024b), Strategie des Auswärtigen Amts zur humanitären Hilfe im Ausland, Berlin.

Dobosz-Dobrowolska J. (2019), Multilateralism as Germany’s Response to Change in International Order in the 21st Century, “Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka”, no. 1, pp. 87–101.

Dobosz-Dobrowolska J., Janoś K., Kałabunowska A., Kiwerska J., Morozowski T., Savinok V., Tepper P. (2022), Zeitenwende – Działania Niemiec wobec wojny w Ukrainie, „IZ Policy Papers”, no. 41, Poznań.

Eurostat (2024), Number of asylum applications in the European Union in 2023, by country of origin, Statista, 02.10.2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/455305/eu-asylum-applications-in-by-country-of-origin/, 31.10.2025.

International Rescue Committee (2024), 2025 Emergency Watchlist. A world out of balance, https://www.rescue.org/sites/default/files/2024-12/CS2405-Watchlist-25-Report%20Final%20DIGI.pdf, 31.10.2025.

Kreidler C., Hövelmann S., Spencer A. (2023), Germany’s rise as a humanitarian donor: the interplay of narratives, new foreign policy ambition and domestic interests. HPG working paper, London ODI, https://odi.org/en/publications/germanys-rise-as-a-humanitarian-donor-the-interplay-of-narratives-new-foreign-policy-ambition-and-domestic-interests/, 31.10.2025.

Merz F. (2025), Außenpolitische Grundsatzrede bei Körber Global Leaders Dialogue, Körber-Stiftung, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0L-QPp48z34&feature=youtu.be, 31.10.2025.

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2025), Financial Tracking System Database, https://fts.unocha.org, 31.10.2025.