Słowa kluczowe
COVID-19
systematic literature review
children and young people
Jak cytować
Abstrakt
The aim of this article is to review research on child sexual violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. A systematic review procedure based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses protocol was adopted. Analysis of twelve articles published between 2020 and 2022 in peer-reviewed journals showed that social isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to an increase in cases of child sexual violence in developing countries, while it decreased in developed countries. In the articles analyzed, girls were more often the victims of sexual violence during the COVID-19 pandemic than boys.
Bibliografia
Amick M., Bentivegna K., Hunter A. i in., Child maltreatment-related children’s emergency department visits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Connecticut, Child Abuse & Neglect, 2022, 128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105619
Augusti E.M., Seantren S.S, Hafstad G.S., Violence and abuse experiences and associated risk factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in a population-based sample of Norwegian adolescents, Child Abuse & Neglect, 2021, 118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105156
Barchielli B., Baldi M., Paoli E. i in., When „Stay at Home” Can Be Dangerous: Data on Domestic Violence in Italy during COVID-19 Lockdown, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021, 18, 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18178948
Castro A., Santos-Iglesias P., Sexual behavior and sexual risks among Spanish university students: a descriptive study of gender and sexual orientation, Sex. Res. Soc. Pol., 2016, 13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-016-0221-5
Chin K.Y., Minute and separate: Considering the admissibility of videotaped forensic interviews in child sexual abuse cases after Crawford and Davis, Boston College Third World Law Journal, 2010, 30(1).
Clayton E., Jones C., Brown J., Taylor L., The aetiology of child sexual abuse: a critical review of the empirical evidence, Child Abuse Rev., 2018, 27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2517
Cronch L.E., Viljoen J., Hansen D., Forensic interviewing in child sexual abuse cases: Current techniques and future directions, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2006, 11(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2005.07.009
Dahal M. i in., Mitating violence against women and young girls during COVID-19 induced lockdown in Nepal: a wake-up call, Globalization and Health, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00616-w
De Bellis M.D., Zisk A., The biological effects of childhood trauma, Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics, 2014, 23(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2014.01.002
Eke Salih M., Sonkaya M., Ulucan M., Quality of Victim Statement in Child Sexual Abuse in Turkey, Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 2022, 31(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2021.2014611
EXPLOITING ISOLATION: Offenders and victims of online child sexual abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic https://respect.international/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/EXPLOITING-ISOLATION-Offenders-and-victims-of-online-child-sexual-abuse-during-the-COVID-19-pandemic.pdf
Flowe H., Rockowitz S., Rockey J., Kanja W., Kamau C., Colloff M. i in., Sexual and other forms of violence during the Covid-19 pandemic emergency in Kenya: patterns of violence and impacts on women and girls, Zenodo, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/eafwu
Harris M., Stuart A., Findlater D., Child sexual abuse and Covid-19: Side effects of changed societies and positive lessons for prevention, Crim Behav Ment Health, 2021, 31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.2214
Hitanshu D., Priyank Y., Psycho-social impact of COVID-19 pandemic on children in India: The reality, Child Abuse & Neglect, 2020, 108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104663
Jackson T., Ahuja K., Tenbergen G., Challenges and Solutions to Implementing a Community-Based Wellness Program for Non-Offending Minor Attracted Persons, Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 2022, 31(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2022.2056103
Koning A., Public Perceptions of Child Sexual Exploitation Abroad: A Vignette Experiment on the Influence of Social Distance, Crime & Delinquency, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287211064786
Mekaoui N. i in., Child sexual abuse and COVID-19 pandemic: another side effect of lockdown in Morocco, Pan African Medical Journal, 2021, 38(57). DOI: https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2021.38.57.27385
Moher D., Liberati A., Tetzlaff J., Altman D.G., Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement, Annals of Internal Medicine, 2009, 151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00136
Nagtegaal M.H., Boonmann C., Child Sexual Abuse and Problems Reported by Survivors of CSA: A Meta-Review, Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 2022, 31(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2021.1985673
Nijenhuis E., The trinity of trauma: Ignorance, fragility, and control, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13109/9783666402470
Rockowitz S., Stevens L.M., Rockey J.C. i in., Patterns of sexual violence against adults and children during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya: a prospective cross-sectional study, BJM Open, 2021, 11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048636
Senn T.E., Carey M.P., Vanable P.A., Childhood and adolescent sexual abuse and subsequent sexual risk behavior: evidence from controlled studies, methodological critique, and suggestions for research, Clin. Psychol. Rev., 2008, 28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.002
Seto M.C., Internet sex offenders, APA, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/14191-000
Seto M.C., Pedophilia and sexual offending against children: Theory, assessment, and intervention (2nd ed.) American Psychological Association, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0000107-000
Sharma S., Wong D., Schomberg J. i in.., COVID-19: Differences in sentinel injury and child abuse reporting during a pandemic, Child Abuse & Neglect, 2021, 116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.104990
Sserwanja Q., Kawuki J., Kim J.H., Increased child abuse in Uganda amidst COVID-19 pandemic, Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2020, 57(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.15289
Stevens L.M., Rockey J.C., Rockowitz S.R., Kanja W., Colloff M.F., Flowe H.D., Children’s Vulnerability to Sexual Violence During COVID-19 in Kenya: Recommendations for the Future. Front. Glob, Womens Health, 2021, 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2021.630901
Sumampouw N., Otgaar H., Ruiter de C., The Relevance of Certain Case Characteristics in the Successful Prosecution of Child Sexual Abuse Cases in Indonesia, Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 2020, 29(8). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2020.1801930
Tavolieri de Oliviera S.M., Galdeano E.A., Gomes Galvao da Tridade E.M. i in., Epidemiological Study of Violence against Children and ITS Increase during the COVID-19 Pandemic, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910061
Tener D., Marmor A., Katz C. i in., How does COVID-19 impact intrafamilial child sexual abuse? Comparison analysis of reports by practitioners in Israel and the US, Child Abuse & Neglect, 2021, 116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104779
Vaish S., Fayaz I., Child sexual abuse in India during Covid-19, International Journal of Social Science Review, 2021, 9(3).
Veenema T.G., Thornton C.P., Corley A., The public health crisis of child sexual abuse in low and middle income countries: An integrative review of the literature, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2015, 52(4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.10.017
Vissak T., Recommendations for using the case study method in international business research, Qual. Rep., 2010, 15.
