Defensive system of ancient city Volubilis. State of research and new perspectives
PDF (English)

Słowa kluczowe

Mauretania Tingitana
border defence
limes
Roman army
Volubilis
Roman forts

Jak cytować

Czapski , M. . (2017). Defensive system of ancient city Volubilis. State of research and new perspectives. Studia Europaea Gnesnensia, 16(16), 513–528. https://doi.org/10.14746/seg.2017.16.24

Abstrakt

This contribution presents the first results of two surveys (2014, 2016) in the vicinity of the ancient city of Volubilis, situated in the southern part of the Roman province Mauretania Tingitana. The main purpose was to assess the possibilities of non-invasive research of the forts established by the Romans as part of the defensive system of Volubilis and to investigate the character of the Roman defences on the southern border. Forts were connected with watchtowers which completed the system protecting the territory in question. Many interesting fragments of pottery have been found at those sites, which may confirm Roman presence in many, though not all points. Collected field information as well as the analysis of publications leads to the conclusion that the border defence arrangements at Volubilis might not be considered as a part of a centrally organised limes system, safe guarding the entire province, but as the defensive system of the city and its surroundings.

https://doi.org/10.14746/seg.2017.16.24
PDF (English)

Bibliografia

Alföldy G., Bellum Mauricum, Chiron, XV, 1985, p. 91-105.

Chatelain L., Le Maroc des Romains. Étude sur les centres antiques de la Maurétanie Occidentale, Paris 1944.

Euzennat M., Le limes de Tingitane. La frontière méridionale [in:] S. Sempère, Études d’Antiquités Africaines, Paris 1989.

Euzennat M., Le limes de Volubilis, [in:] Roman Frontier Studies 6, 1964, pp. 194-199.

Frézouls E., Rome et la Maurétanie Tingitane: un constant d’Échec?, Antiquités Africaines, 16, 1980, pp. 65-93.

Hallier G., La fortification des villes de Tingitane au second siècle, [in:] Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms III, Stuttgart 1986, pp. 605-624.

Karasiewicz-Szczypiorski R., The Roman Fort in Balaklava and its surroundings, Światowit XII (LIII), Fascicle A, 2014, p. 69.

Le Bohec Y., Histoire de L’Afrique Romaine, Paris 2005.

MacKendrick P., The North African Stones Speak, London 1980.

Marion J., La population de Volubilis à l’époque romaine, Bulletin d’Archéologie Marocaine, IV, 1960, pp. 133-187.

Rebuffat R., La frontière de la Tingitane, [in:] C. Lepelley, X. Dupuis (eds.), Frontières et Limites Géographiques de l’Afrique du Nord Antique, Paris 1999, pp. 265-290.

Smith D.J., Durham University Exploration Society’s Expedition to French Morocco 1952, [in:] Archaeological Report, Durham 1956.

Spaul J., Across the frontier in Tingitana, [in:] W. Groenman van Waateringe (ed.), Roman Frontier Studies, Oxford 1997, pp. 253-258.

Spaul J., Ala. The auxiliary cavalry units of the prediocletianic Imperial Roman Army, Andover 1994.

Spaul J., Cohors. The evidence for and a short history of the auxiliary infantry units of the Imperial Roman Army, BAR International Series, 841, 2000.

Spaul J., The Roman “Frontier” in Morocco, Institute of Archaeology Bulletin 30, 1993, pp. 105-119.