Schlagworte
lamps
peltae
iconography
base marks
Colchis
Roman Empire
Zitationsvorschlag
Abstract
Discovery of two lamps at the Roman fort of Apsaros (Gonio, Georgia) offers further insights concerning adaptation of the pelta motif on Roman lamps. Inquiry into the nature of the ornaments on the base – previously unknown in Colchis – leads to conclusions about the possible influx of goods to the fort located on the outskirts of the Roman Empire.
Literaturhinweise
Alper E. 2018, The White-on-Red lamps from the agora of Smyrna excavations, [in:] B. Dreyer (ed.), Neufunde, Analysen, Bewahrung: Beiträge zur archäologischen, historischen und restaurativen Forschung in der Westtürkei; eine Dankesgabe an R. Meriç, Orient and Occident in Antiquity, 3, Münster, pp. 119-133.
Bailey D.M. 1980, Roman Lamps Made in Italy. A Catalogue of the Lamps in the British Museum, 2, London.
Bailey D.M. 1985, The Lamps, Excavations at Sidi Khrebish Benghazi (Berenice) 3/2, Tripoli.
Bisi Ingrassia A. 1977, Le Lucerne Fittili Dei Nuovi Scavi Di Ercolano, L’instrumentum Domesticum Di Ercolano e Pompei Nella Prima Età Imperiale. Napoli 30 Maggio – 3 Giugno 1973, Atti, pp. 73-104.
Bovon A. 1966, Lampes d’Argos, Etudes péloponnésiennes, 5, Paris.
Braund D. 1994, Georgia in Antiquity. A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia 550 BC-AD 562, Oxford.
Broneer O. 1930, Terracotta Lamps, Corinth 4/2, Cambridge.
Burckhardt L. 2007, Peltastai, [in:] H. Cancik and H. Schneider (eds), Brill’s New Pauly. Encyclopaedia of the ancient world 10, Leiden-Boston.
Bussière J., Lindros Wohl B. 2017, Ancient Lamps in the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles.
Charkviani M. 2014, ‘Sanatebi=Lamps’, Iberia-Colchis. Researches on the Archaeology and History of Georgiain the Classical and Early Medieval Period 10, pp. 5-17.
Chase G.H. 1902, The Shield Devices of the Greeks in Art and Literature, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 13, pp. 61-127.
Deneauve J. 1969, Lampes de Carthage, Publications de la Section antiquité du Centre de recherches sur l’Afrique méditerranéenne, 13, Paris.
Di Filippo Balestrazzi E. 1988, Lucerne romane di età repubblicana ed imperiale, Lucerne del museo di Aquileia, II.2, Aquileia.
Ebralidze T. 2005, Samkhret-Dasavlet Sakartvelos Zgvispireti Gvianelinistursa Da Romaul Khanashi: Savachro-Ekonomikuri Urtiertobani Importuli Keramikis Mixedvit (=The Southwestern Georgia’s Littoral in the Late Hellenistic and Roman Periods: Trade and Economic Relations According to Imported Ceramics), Gonio-Apsarus 6, Batumi.
Ebralidze T., Mamuladze S. 2008, Lamps from Gonio-Aphsaros, Iberia-Colchis. Researches on the Archaeology and History of Georgia in the Classical and Early Medieval Period, 4, pp. 32-39.
Fellmuth N. 2003, Zusammenstellung Der KeramikUnd Glasfunde Aus Schnitten Des Jahres 2000 Nördlich Der Festung in Der Nordwestecke Der Festung Und Im Bereich Des Modernen Friedhofs, [in:] A. Geyer (ed.), Neue Forschungen in Apsaros (2000-2002), Jenaer Forschungen in Georgien, 1, Tbilisi, pp. 43-60.
Fitch C.R., Goldman N. 1994, Cosa: The Lamps, Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome, 39, Michigan.
Gamkrelidze G. 2014, Archaeology of the Roman Period in Georgia, Tbilisi.
Heimerl A. 2001, Die römischen Lampen aus Pergamon: Vom Beginn der Kaiserzeit bis zum Ende des 4. Jhs. n. Chr, Berlin.
Hübinger U. 1993, Die antiken Lampen des Akademischen Kunstmuseums der Universität Bonn, Berlin.
Iconomu C. 1967, Opaiţe greco-romane, Dobrogea.
Iványi D. 1935, Die pannonischen Lampen: Eine typologisch-chronologische Übersicht, Dissertationes Pannonicae, 2, Budapest.
Kakhidze A., Mamuladze S. 2016, Archaeological Monuments in Ajara, Tbilisi.
Kakhidze E. 2008, Apsaros: A Roman Fort in Southwestern Georgia, [in:] P. Guldager and J.H. Petersen (eds), Meetings of Cultures in the Black Sea Region. Between Conflict and Coexistence, Black Sea Studies, 8, Aarhus, pp. 303-332.
Kakhidze E., Mamuladze S., Khalvashi M., Inaishvili N., Tavamaishvili G., Kakhidze A. 2002, Recent Archaeological Finds in Gonio-Apsarus, Pont Euxin et commerce: la genèse de la “route de la soie”. Actes du IXe Symposium de Vani (Colchide, 1999), Besançon, pp. 251-262.
Karasiewicz-Szczypiorski R., Shota M. 2019, Early Fortifications at the Apsaros Fort (Gonio, Georgia), Pro Georgia, 29, pp. 63-76.
Karivieri A. 1996, The Athenian Lamp Industry in Late Antiquity, Papers and Monographs of the Finnish Institute at Athens, 5, Helsinki.
Khalvashi M., Mamuladze S. 2017, The Archaeological Evidence of the 1st Century AD from the Fort of Apsarus, Adjara Transactions, 1.2, pp. 191-200.
Lammert F. 1937, Peltastai and Pelte, [in:] Paulys Realencyclopädie Der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Halbbd. 37 = Bd. 19,1. Pech – Petronius, pp. 403-408.
Loeschcke S. 1919, Lampen aus Vindonissa: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte von Vindonissa und des antiken Beleuchtungswesens, Zürich.
Mamuladze Sh., Khalvashi M., Aslanishvili L. 2002, Римские Гарнизоны Апсара (=Roman Garrisons in Apsaros)’, Вестник Древней Истории (=Journal of Ancient History ), 1.240, pp. 33-39. Menzel H. 1969, Antike Lampen im Römisch-Germaischen Zentralmuseum zu Mainz, Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum zu Mainz, Katalog 15, Mainz.
Miltner F. 1937, Die Einzelfunde, [in:] C. Praschniker, H. Gerstinger (eds), Das Cömeterium der Sieben Schläfer, Forschungen in Ephesos, 4/2, Baden, pp. 96-200.
Mindorashvili D., Mamuladze S. 2009, The Main Results of the Archaeological Excavations Conducted in Tower 10 in Gonio-Apsarus, Gonio-Apsarus, 8, pp. 25-58.
Perlzweig J. 1961, Lamps of the Roman Period, First to Seventh Century after Christ, Athenian Agora, 7, Princeton.
Plontke-Lüning A., Fellmuth N., Geyer A. 2002, Arbeiten in Der Nordwestecke Der Festung Und Im Bereich Des Modernen Friedhofs, Gonio-Apsarus, 3, pp. 87-133.
Rodríguez Martín F.G. 2002, Lucernas romanas del Museo Nacional de Arte Romano, Mérida, Monografías emeritenses, 7, Madrid.
Sapouna P. 1998, Die Bildlampen römischer Zeit aus der Idäischen Zeusgrotte auf Kreta, BAR International Series, 969, Oxford.
Seidel Y. 2003, Ein Bronzenes Beleuchtungsgerät Aus Dem Kastell Apsaros, [in:] A. Geyer (ed.), Neue Forschungen in Apsaros (2000-2002), Jenaer Forschungen in Georgien, 1, Tbilisi, pp. 61-63.
Slane K.W. 1990, The Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore. The Roman Pottery and Lamps, Corinth, 18/2, Princeton.
Smith W. 1884, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London (3rd edition).
Sulava N. 2009, Results of the Research of the Gonio-Apsarus Standing Archaeological Expedition in SW V Sector (“Abanotubani”) in 2004-2005, Gonio-Apsarus, 8, pp. 59-89.
Zeischka A. 1997, Licht durch die Jahrtausende: Die Lampen-Sammlung Karl-Adolph Mummenthey im Städtischen Museum Simeonstift Trier, Trier.