ON THE ETYMOLOGY OF PSL *SLEP-/SLĚP-
PDF (Język Polski)

Keywords

etymology
Sorbian

How to Cite

WORNAR, E. (2020). ON THE ETYMOLOGY OF PSL *SLEP-/SLĚP-. Slavia Occidentalis, (77/1), 155–158. https://doi.org/10.14746/so.2020.77.11

Abstract

This article explains the hitherto unexplained variation of the root *slep/slěp- ‘blind’ which results from an old opposition of the causative (lengthened grade) vs. regular root (regular grade). This indicates a connection with the Lithuanian silpnas as a zero-grade root for the Slavic word which previously had no convincing parallels in other languages. Semantically, a connection with words meaning ‘sticky’ (as postulated by Šewc 1978 and others) should be rejected: they are neither phonetically nor semantically convincing. The preference is for the interpretation of blindness as a special kind of weakness.

https://doi.org/10.14746/so.2020.77.11
PDF (Język Polski)

References

Brückner A., 1957, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego, Warszawa.

Černych P.Ja., 1994, Istoriko-ėtimologičeskij slovar’ sovremennogo russkogo jazyka. Russkij jazyk, Moskva, 2. nakł. 1999.

Fortson B.W., 2010, Indo-European Language and Culture, Wiley-Blackwell.

Fraenkel E., 1955, Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, Heidelberg.

Fraenkel E., 1965, Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, Göttingen.

Gluhak A., 1993, Hrvatski etimološki rječnik, Zagreb.

Kluge F., 2002, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, Berlin–New York.

Machek V., 1957, Etymologický slowník jazyka českého a slovenského, Praha.

Machek V., 1968, Etymologický slowník jazyka českého, Praha.

Pokorný J., 1959, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, München/Bern.

Sacks O., 1989, Seeing Voices: A Journey Into the World of the Deaf, Los Angeles.

Skok P., 1971, Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika, Zagreb.

Snoj M., 1997, Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana.

Schuster-Šewc H., 1978-1989, Historisch-etymologisches Wörterbuch der ober- und niedersorbischen Sprache, Bautzen.

Szemerényi O., 1980, Einführung in die historische Sprachwissenschaft, Heidelberg, 3. Aufl. 1989.

Vasmer M., 1953, Russisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, Heidelberg.

Werner E., 1996, Studien zum sorbischen Verbum [Schriften des sorbischen Instituts 13], Budyšin.