Abstrakt
The study focuses on two Slovak corruption cases, both well-documented and of similar social relevance, of which one did not receive any cross-media coverage. Moreover, the case of large-scale bribery was rather under-hyped in comparison to other major corruption scandals occurring in the country. The case of cronyism formed a typical example of extremely poor inter-media coverage of highly unfair and politicised cronyism. Through these cases, especially in the one in which the media failed to stimulate the creation of a full-blown scandal, the study further analyses the criteria and circumstances that determine the worthiness of a case for wide media coverage. The study on Slovakia is framed within theories of scandalous reporting and the theory of agenda setting and inter-media agenda setting role of the media, and supported by quantitative analysis of actual media coverage of the bribery case.Bibliografia
Books and academic journals:
Bergsdorf W. (2002), Die politische Wirkung der Medien in skandalisierten Situationen, in: Die repräsentative Demokratie und die Macht der Medien, eds. W. Bergsdorf, H. K. Klein, N. Lammert, N. & W. Schmitt Glaeser, “Zukunftsforum Politik”, 48, pp. 10–20, http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_1034-544-1-30.pdf?021031104028.
Carlin R. E., Love G. J., Martinez-Gallardo C. (2014), Cushioning the Fall: Scandals, Economic Conditions, and Executive Approval, “Political Behavior”, 37, pp. 109–130.
Entman R. M. (2012), Scandal and Silence: Media Responses to Presidential Misconduct, Polity Press, Cambridge.
Charon N. (2013), European Perceptions of Quality of Government: A Survey of 24 Countries, in: The Anticorruption Frontline. The Anticorruption Report, ed. A. Mungiu-Pippidi, vol. 1, Barbara Budrich Publishers, Opladen, pp. 99–120.
Lull J., Hinerman S. (eds.) (1997), Media Scandals: Morality and Desire in the Popular Culture Marketplace, Polity Press, Cambridge.
Malik M. (2004), Journalism-journalism. Funktion, Strukturen und Strategien der journalistischen Selbsthematisierung, VS Bverlag, Wiesbaden.
McCombs M. E. (2009), Agenda setting, Portál, Praha.
Pflüger S., Baugut P. (2015), Normverstoss, Medienkonstrukt, Machtkampf oder Internethysterie? Der Skandal und die Typen seiner Forschung, “Publizistik”, 60, pp. 305–324.
Škodová M., Červenka J., Nečas V., Kalvas F., Tabery P., Trampota T. (eds.) (2008), Agenda-setting: teoretické přístupy [Agenda-setting: Theoretical Approaches], Sociologický ústav Akademie věd ČR, Praha, http://www.soc.cas.cz/publikace/agenda-setting-teoreticke-pristupy.
Trampota T., Nečas V. (2007), Intermediální agenda českých médií, “Naše společnost”, 5(2), pp. 12–19.
Waisbord S. (2000), Watchdog Journalism in South America: News, Accountability, and Democracy, Columbia University Press, New York.
Weaver D. H., Choi J. (2014), The Media Agenda: Who (or What) sets it?, Oxford Handbooks Online (manuscript).
Online news articles and websites:
Galmišová D. (2015, May 29), Analýza: Ako intenzívne médiá informovali o desiatich vybraných kauzách [How intensively did the media inform about 10 selected scandals], http://www.ineko.sk/projekty/spravodajske-media.
Lacková L. (2013, June 23), Na zvolenskom úrade práce vyhrávali výberové konania vyvolení, [At the labour office in Zvolen, chosen people won in job contests], Plus 7 dní, http://www.pluska.sk/plus-7-dni/domov/na-zvolenskom-uradeprace-vyhravali-vyberove-konania-vyvoleni.html.
Leško M. (2015, April 12), Aj najväčšie zlodejiny sa strácajú v množstve [Even the biggest cases of stealing disappear in a quantity], Denník N., https://dennikn.sk/97140/emisie-vlastna-hlava-a-gauneri-v-politike-najvacsie-zlodejiny-podla-10-komentatorov/.
Mego I. (2012, June 28), Na policajnú akadémiu vtrhli muži zákona, údajne pre čachres peniazmi [The Police Academy was raided by the police, reportedly due to money manipulation], Plus jeden deň, http://www.pluska.sk/krimi/domacekrimi/vieme-prvi-policajnej-akademii-zasahovali-muzi-zakona.html.
SITA (2012, July 21), Policajná akadémia vylúčila pre podvod 29 uchádzačov [Police Academy expels 29 applicants for fraud], Sme, http://domov.sme.sk/c/6465511/policajna-akademia-vylucila-pre-podvod-29-uchadzacov.html.
SITA (2014, May 14), Kňaz dostal podmienku za podplácanie rektora policajnej akadémie [Priest receives a suspended sentence for bribing the rector of the Police Academy], Sme, http://www.sme.sk/c/7202430/knaz-dostal-podmienku-za-podplacanie-rektora-policajnej-akademie.html.
SITA (2015, April 13), Bývalý rektor Krajník dostal za korupciu trojročnú podmienku [Ex- rector Krajník handed a three year suspended sentence for corruption], Pravda, http://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/351809-byvaly-rektor-krajnik-dostal-za-korupciu-trojrocnu-podmienku/.
TASR (2012, August 1), Bývalého rektora policajnej akadémie prepustili z Policajného zboru [Ex-rector of the Police Academy expelled from the police corps], Sme, http://domov.sme.sk/c/6480275/byvaleho-rektora-policajnej-akademieprepustili-z-policajneho-zboru.html.
Tódová M. (2012, June 29), Zatkli rektora a ďalších funkcionárov policajnej akademie [The rector and other functionaries of the Police Academy have been detained], Sme, http://domov.sme.sk/c/6440115/zatkli-rektora-a-dalsichfunkcionarov-policajnej-akademie.html.
Wirnitzer J. (2015, September 6), Evropě hrozí invaze cizích hodnot, ale i nový vůdce [Europe is threatened not only by a possible invasion of foreign values, but also by a new führer], iDNES. http://zpravy.idnes.cz/rozhovor-s-cyrilemhoschlem-dgc-/domaci.aspx?c=A150902_170215_domaci_jw.
Other sources:
Some information in this study was provided by the journalist Ľudmila Lacková from Plus 7 dní who answered our questions by email in September 2014.
E-mail from Tibor Mattyasovský, the editor of TV Markíza, June 10, 2015.
Interview with Ivan Mego, journalist who was the first to cover the Police Academy story, reporter at weekly Plus 7 dní, previously at the daily Plus jeden deň, October 8, 2014, Bratislava, by Andrej Školkay and Martin Matis.
Licencja
Teksty opublikowane na łamach czasopisma "Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne" i udostępniane w formacie PDF objęte są licencją CC BY 4.0 (Creative Commons - Uznanie autorstwa). Kopiowanie i rozpowszechnianie dozwolone jest pod warunkiem uznania autorstwa.