Alexei Navalny’s Opposition Movement and Its Impact on the Political Transition in Putin’s Russia

Abstract

In recent years, Alexei Navalny has emerged as the most prominent Russian oppositionist and the main critic of Vladimir Putin’s regime. He undertook extensive efforts aimed at building civil society in Russia. His uncompromising attitude earned him recognition in the West, including Poland. Navalny’s critics pointed to his nationalist and imperialist views and the almost uncritical support for his activities often expressed by world leaders and international institutions. The main goal of the article is to analyze the Alexei Navalny’s opposition efforts as he sought to transform the Russian political system. The hypothesis suggests that despite numerous initiatives by Navalny’s supporters and the backing of the international community, his activities failed to bring about the expected changes on the Russian political arena. The tightening of Vladimir Putin’s regime led to an increased repression against citizens opposing the government, significantly hindering opposition’s efforts and ultimately contributing to Navalny’s death.