Agricultural Energy Islands as a Tool for Security and Income Diversification in Rural Areas

Abstract

This article evaluates the potential of agricultural energy islands to enhance energy security and diversify incomes in rural areas. The methodology includes analysis of survey data and a SWOT analysis of key barriers and drivers. We assume that integrating local renewable installations (solar PV, wind, biogas, bioethanol) within farmer cooperatives improves local energy resilience and generates additional income. Preliminary results show that locally produced renewable energy significantly increases rural self-sufficiency, reduces dependence on imported fuels, and creates new income streams (e.g., from the sale of electricity, heat and digestate). The cooperative model enables joint investment and profit-sharing, facilitating renewable energy projects in rural communities.