Abstract
The article deals with the ethnoimages in Vasyl Makhno`s novel The Eternal Calendar with the help of the dominant imagological method. The study focuses on issues relevant in the era of globalization of the interaction between own and other within the limits of the topos presented in the text. The article investigates the religious images that form a certain archetypal code in the representation of each ethnic image. The study also analyzes the religious code role and functions in the author`s image creation process. It considers the context of the ethnocultural borderland as the space in which different other nations function, where their cultural boundaries were set in the light of the historical and political background of events developed in the novel The Eternal Calendar. The research examines the interaction between Ukrainians’ self-image and the heteroimages of Armenians, Jews, Poles and Ottomans in its religious aspects and does so within the polyphony of borderlands. The article proves that the leitmotif of Vasyl Makhno`s novel is an invisible ideological confrontation between representatives of certain faiths, which is most vividly represented in the apocalyptic codes of the epic about the Messiah.
References
Barabash Y., Chuzhe – Inakshe – Svoie. Etnokulturne pohranychchia: kontseptualnyi, typolohichnyi ta sytuatyvnyi aspekty [Alien – Different – One`s Own. Ethnocultural Frontier: Conceptual, Typological and Situational Aspects], [v:] „Slovo i chas”, 2020, no. 2 (710), s. 3–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33608/0236-1477.2020.02.03-32
Budnyi V., Rozghadka chariv Tsirtsei: natsionalni obrazy ta stereotypy v osvitlenni literaturnoi etnoimaholohii [Unraveling the Charms of Circe: National Images and Stereotypes in the Light of Literary Ethnoimagology], [v:] „Slovo i chas”, 2007, no. 3, s. 52–63.
Kocherga S., Pohranychchia yak tekst: retrospektsiia suchasnoi romanistyky [Borderlands as a Text: a Retrospection of Contemporary Fiction], [v:] „Heopoetychni studii. Naukovyi almanakh. Fenomen mistsia”, za red. S. Kocherhy, Ostroh: Vydavnytstvo NaUOA, 2020, vyp. 5, s. 6–15.
Pazho D.-A., Vid kulturnykh klishe do imazhynarnoho [From cultural clichés to the imaginary], [v:] Literaturna komparatyvistyka: Imaholohichnyi aspekt suchasnoi komparatyvistyky: stratehii ta paradyhmy, upor. D. Nalyvayko, Kyiv: Stylos, 2011, vyp. IV, ch. II, s. 396–430.
Petrovskyi-Shtern Y., Slovo ozhyle y perevtilene [The Word Embodied and Reincarnated], [v:] V. Makhno, Yerusalymski virshi, Kyiv: Krytyka, 2016, s. 8–39.
Pupurs I., Skhid u dzerkali romantyzmu (imaholohichna paradyhma romantychnoho oriientalizmu: na materiali zakhidno- yskhidnoievropeiskykh literatur kintsia XVIII–XIX st.) [The Orient in the mirror of romanticism (imagological paradigm of romantic orientalism: based on the material of Western and Eastern European literature of the late 18th–19th centuries)], Sumy: Universytetska knyha, 2017.
Semashko T., Somatychnyi kulturnyi kod ukraintsiv cherez pryzmu pertseptyvnoi stereotypizatsii [Somatic cultural code of Ukrainians through the prism of perseptive stereotyping], [v:] „Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski”, 2017, t. 8, no. 1, s. 281–288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.3619
Jung C.-G., Arkhetypy i kolektyvne nesvidome [The Archetypes and The Collective Unconscious], Lviv: Astroliabiia, 2012.
Kotyk I., Makhno, toi samyi ta inshyi [Makhno, the Same and the Another], [v:] Elektronnyi resurs: http://litakcent.com/2020/03/12/mahno-toy-samiy-ta-inshiy/?fbclid=IwAR0iv8w_NYVA6oGCCVDr1nzksjwjuLxAo3NANMY9lsWcniXXQwZf9JOoTUo (26.11.2022).
Makhno V., Vichnyi calendar [The Eternal Calendar], Lviv: Vydavnytstvo Staroho Leva, 2019.
Petrovskyi-Shtern Y., Na salamandrovii zemli. Pro roman Vasylia Makhna «Vichnyi kalendar» [On Salamander Land. About Vasyl Makhno`s novel «The Eternal Calendar»], [v:] Elektronnyi resurs: http://maydan.drohobych.net/?p=98789&fbclid=IwAR3JYjnCXHDAZ9E6_CyyD6QG8VgNa_fk01E47Yl1GrPo860w00HwRW9D7Vg (26.11.2022).
License
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- The Author hereby warrants that he/she is the owner of all the copyright and other intellectual property rights in the Work and that, within the scope of the present Agreement, the paper does not infringe the legal rights of another person.The owner of the copyright work also warrants that he/she is the sole and original creator thereof and that is not bound by any legal constraints in regard to the use or sale of the work.
- The Author grants the Purchaser non-exclusive and free of charge license to unlimited use worldwide over an unspecified period of time in the following areas of exploitation:
2.1. production of multiple copies of the Work produced according to the specific application of a given technology, including printing, reproduction of graphics through mechanical or electrical means (reprography) and digital technology;
2.2. marketing authorisation, loan or lease of the original or copies thereof;
2.3. public performance, public performance in the broadcast, video screening, media enhancements as well as broadcasting and rebroadcasting, made available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them;
2.4. inclusion of the Work into a collective work (i.e. with a number of contributions);
2.5. inclusion of the Work in the electronic version to be offered on an electronic platform, or any other conceivable introduction of the Work in its electronic version to the Internet;
2.6. dissemination of electronic versions of the Work in its electronic version online, in a collective work or independently;
2.7. making the Work in the electronic version available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them, in particular by making it accessible via the Internet, Intranet, Extranet;
2.8. making the Work available according to appropriate license pattern Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) as well as another language version of this license or any later version published by Creative Commons. - The Author grants the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan permission to:
3.1. reproduce a single copy (print or download) and royalty-free use and disposal of rights to compilations of the Work and these compilations.
3.2. send metadata files related to the Work, including to commercial and non-commercial journal-indexing databases. - The Author declares that, on the basis of the license granted in the present Agreement, the Purchaser is entitled and obliged to allow third parties to obtain further licenses (sublicenses) to the Work and to other materials, including derivatives thereof or compilations made based on or including the Work, whereas the provisions of such sub-licenses will be the same as with the attributed license pattern Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)or another language version of this license, or any later version of this license published by Creative Commons. Thereby, the Author entitles all interested parties to use the work, for non-commercial purposes only, under the following conditions:
4.1. acknowledgment of authorship, i.e. observing the obligation to provide, along with the distributed work, information about the author, title, source (link to the original Work, DOI) and of the license itself.
4.2. the derivatives of the Work are subject to the same conditions, i.e. they may be published only based on a licence which would be identical to the one granting access to the original Work. - The University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań is obliged to
5.1. make the Work available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them, without any technological constraints;
5.2. appropriately inform members of the public to whom the Work is to be made available about sublicenses in such a way as to ensure that all parties are properly informed (appropriate informing messages).
Other provisions
- The University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań hereby preserves the copyright to the journal as a whole (layout/stylesheet, graphics, cover design, logo etc.)