Abstract
The author of the article provides the systemic analysis of the nominative-axiological paradigm of the denotation “War in Ukraine: 2022–2023”, which components include bi- and polynomial specific names of the generic name war. The study is based on the philosophic and linguistic theories of the conceptual worldview, mental and lingual essence of the language, its objective and subjective nature. Official and unofficial names of the event were observed in Internet texts, consecutively and vividly reflecting the evolution of the collective war experience of the Ukrainians and the world community. They are combined into nine sub-models. The classification criterion for these sub-models is the type of semantic reference of near-substantive specifiers with their functional core formed by identificatory markers “who → identical addresser Russia”, “Where / where to → identical space Ukraine”, “When → identical time 2022”. Using semasiological analysis, the semantic structure of each sub-model has been improved, the constitutive properties of the extenders of the lexeme war have been ascertained, and their axiological potential has been shown. The paper offers sociolinguistic commentary justifying the appropriateness/inappropriateness of specific names. It provides an idea of a potential common nomination of the described choronym as a headline for future encyclopedic and lexicographic entries (Russian-Ukrainian War 2022 –?).
References
Війни Росії за останні 30 років та їх наслідки, „Ukraїner”, 2.09.2022, [в:] Електронний ресурс: https://ukrainer.net/viyny-rosii/.
Дацюк С., Що за війна в Україні, „Українська правда”, 2.12.2014, [в:] Електронний ресурс: https://blogs.pravda.com.ua/authors/datsuk/547d643e71979/.
Для нас це вітчизняна війна, і ми знаємо, чим такі війни закінчуються для загарбників – звернення Президента України, „ПРЕЗИДЕНТ УКРАЇНИ”, 3.09.2022, [в:] Електронний ресурс: https://www.president.gov.ua/news/dlya-nas-ce-vitchiznyana-vijna-i-mi-znayemo-chim-taki-vijni-73293.
Збройні конфлікти за участю росії з 1991 року до повномасштабного вторгнення в Україну, „Центр протидії дезінформації при РНБО України”, 6.08.2022, [в:] Електронний ресурс: https://cpd.gov.ua/main/czpd_analizuye-6/.
Кривенко С., Війна, конфлікт, агресія: як правильно називати боротьбу українців та дії росіян, „Твоє місто”, 5.04.2020, [в:] Електронний ресурс: https://tvoemisto.tv/blogs/viyna_konflikt_agresiya_yak_pravylno_nazyvaty_borotbu_ukraintsiv_ta_dii_rosiyan_130268. html.
Лисиченко Л.А., Лексико-семантичний вимір мовної картини світу, Харків: Основа, 2009.
Літвінова І.М., Репрезентація образу війни в сучасній українській поезії (на матеріалі текстів за березень-травень 2022 року), [в:] „Мовознавчий вісник”, 2022, вип. 33, с. 103–110.
Маленко О., Риторика війни в сучасному українському поетичному дискурсі, [в:] Український світ у наукових парадигмах: зб. наук. пр. Харків. нац. пед. ун-ту імені Г.С. Сковороди, голов. ред. О.О. Маленко, Харків: ХІФТ, 2016, вип. 3, с. 105–113.
Потебня А.А., Из записок по русской грамматике, в 4 томах, т. 1-2, Москва: Учпедгиз, 1958.
„РИА Новости” закликає до знищення української енергосистеми та інфраструктури, не зважаючи на наслідки для мирного населення, „Детектор Медіа”, 13.10.2022, [в:] Електронний ресурс: https://detector.media/infospace/article/203712/2022-10-13-rya-novosty-zaklykaie-do-znyshchennya-ukrainskoi-energosystemy-ta-infrastruktury-ne-zvazhayuchy-na-naslidky-dlya-myrnogo-naselennya/.
Селіванова О., Сучасна лінгвістика: термінологічна енциклопедія, Полтава–Київ: Довкілля, 2006.
Скляр С.С., Інвективна лексика, [в:] „Науковий вісник Міжнародного гуманітарного уні- верситету, серія: Філологія”, 2022, № 57, с. 71–74.
Степаненко М.І., Публіцистично-політичні перифрази в українській мові: 2017 рік, монографія, Полтава: Дивосвіт, 2018.
Navalna M., Shynkaruk V., Kostusiak N., Skliarenko O., Kushch N., Buhaiova O., New Appearances of the Leksema FRONT in the Language of Modern Ukrainian Mass Media, [in:] “AD ALTA: Journal of Interdisciplinary Research”, 2023, vol. 13, issue 1, spec. issue XХХІІ, pp. 58–63.
Viiny Rosii za ostanni 30 rokiv ta yikh naslidky [Russian Wars for the Last 30 Years and Their Consequences], „Ukrainer”, 2.09.2022, march 2, [v:] Electronic resource: https://ukrainer.net/viyny-rosii/.
Datsiuk S., Shcho za viina v Ukraini [What Sort of War is There in Ukraine], „Ukrainska pravda”, 2.12.2014, [v:] Electronic resource: https://blogs.pravda.com.ua/authors/datsuk/547d643e71979/.
Dlia nas tse vitchyzniana viina, i my znaiemo, chym taki viiny zakinchuiutsia dlia zaharbnykiv – zvernennia Prezydenta Ukrainy [For Us It is a National War, and We Know How Such Wars End for Invaders – the Appeal of the President of Ukraine], „PREZYDENT UKRAINY”, 3.09.2022, [v:] Electronic resource: https://www.president.gov.ua/news/dlya-nas-ce-vitchiznyana-vijna-i-mi-znayemo-chim-taki-vijni-73293.
Zbroini konflikty za uchastiu rosii z 1991 roku do povnomasshtabnoho vtorhnennia v Ukrainu [Military Conflicts with the Participation of Russia from 1991 and till the Full-Scale Invasion to Ukraine], „Tsentr protydii dezinformatsii pry RNBO Ukrainy” [“Center of Countering Disinformation at the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine”], 6.08.2022, [v:] Electronic resource: https://cpd.gov.ua/main/czpd_analizuye-6/.
Kryvenko S., Viina, konflikt, ahresiia. yak pravylno nazyvaty borotbu ukraintsiv ta dii rosiian [War, Conflict, Aggression. How to Name the Struggle of the Ukrainians and the Actions of the Russians Correctly], Tvoie misto”, 5.04.2020, [v:] Electronic resource: https://tvoemisto.tv/blogs/viyna_konflikt_agresiya_yak_pravylno_nazyvaty_borotbu_ukraintsiv_ta_dii_rosiyan_130268.html.
Lysychenko L.A., Leksyko-semantychnyi vymir movnoi kartyny svitu [Lexical and Semantic Dimenstion of the Language World Image], Kharkiv: Osnova, 2009.
Litvinova I.M., Reprezentatsiia obrazu viiny v suchasnii ukrainskii poezii (na materiali tekstiv za berezen-traven 2022 roku) [Representation of the Image of War in the Modern Ukrainian Poetry (Based on the Texts of March-May 2022)], [v:] „Movoznavchyi visnyk”, 2022, vyp. 33, s. 103–110.
Malenko O., Rytoryka viiny v suchasnomu ukrainskomu poetychnomu dyskursi [Rhetoric of War in the Modern Ukrainian Poetic Discourse], [v:] Ukrainskyi svit u naukovykh paradyhmakh [Ukrainian World in Scientific Paradigms]: collection of scientific works of Kharkiv H.S. Skovoroda National Pedagogical University, editor-in-chief O.O. Malenko, Kharkiv: KhIFT, 2016, vyp. 3, s. 105–113.
Potebnya A.A., Iz zapisok po russkoj grammatike [From the Notes on the Russian Grammar], in 4 volumes, vol. 1-2, Moscow, 1958.
„RIA Novosti” zaklykaie do znyshchennia ukrainskoi enerhosystemy ta infrastruktury, ne zvazhaiuchy na naslidky dlia myrnoho naselennia [“RIA News” Calls for the Destruction of the Ukrainian Energy System and Infrastructure despite the Consequences for the Civilian Population], „Detektor Media”, 13.10.2022, [v:] Electronic resource: https://detector.media/infospace/article/203712/2022-10-13-rya-novosty-zaklykaie-do-znyshchennya-ukrainskoi-energosystemy-ta-infrastruktury-ne-zvazhayuchy-na-naslidky-dlya-myrnogo-naselennya/.
Selivanova O., Suchasna linhvistyka: terminolohichna entsyklopediia [Modern Linguistics: Terminological Encyclopedia], Poltava–Kyiv: Dovkillia, 2006.
Skliar S.S., Invektyvna leksyka [Invective Lexis], [in:] „Naukovyi visnyk Mizhnarodnoho humanitarnoho universytetu, seriia: Filolohiia” [“Scientific Bulletin of the International Humanitarian University, series: Philology”], 2022, no. 57, s. 71–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32841/2409-1154.2022.57.18
Stepanenko M.I., Publitsystychno-politychni peryfrazy v ukrainskii movi: 2017 rik [Publicistic-political periphrases in the Ukrainian: year 2017], monograph, Poltava: Dyvosvit, 2018.
Navalna M., Shynkaruk V., Kostusiak N., Skliarenko O., Kushch N., Buhaiova O., New Appearances of the Leksema FRONT in the Language of Modern Ukrainian Mass Media, [in:] “AD ALTA: Journal of Interdisciplinary Research”, 2023, vol. 13, issue 1, spec. Issue XХХІІ, pp. 58–63.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- The Author hereby warrants that he/she is the owner of all the copyright and other intellectual property rights in the Work and that, within the scope of the present Agreement, the paper does not infringe the legal rights of another person.The owner of the copyright work also warrants that he/she is the sole and original creator thereof and that is not bound by any legal constraints in regard to the use or sale of the work.
- The Author grants the Purchaser non-exclusive and free of charge license to unlimited use worldwide over an unspecified period of time in the following areas of exploitation:
2.1. production of multiple copies of the Work produced according to the specific application of a given technology, including printing, reproduction of graphics through mechanical or electrical means (reprography) and digital technology;
2.2. marketing authorisation, loan or lease of the original or copies thereof;
2.3. public performance, public performance in the broadcast, video screening, media enhancements as well as broadcasting and rebroadcasting, made available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them;
2.4. inclusion of the Work into a collective work (i.e. with a number of contributions);
2.5. inclusion of the Work in the electronic version to be offered on an electronic platform, or any other conceivable introduction of the Work in its electronic version to the Internet;
2.6. dissemination of electronic versions of the Work in its electronic version online, in a collective work or independently;
2.7. making the Work in the electronic version available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them, in particular by making it accessible via the Internet, Intranet, Extranet;
2.8. making the Work available according to appropriate license pattern Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) as well as another language version of this license or any later version published by Creative Commons. - The Author grants the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan permission to:
3.1. reproduce a single copy (print or download) and royalty-free use and disposal of rights to compilations of the Work and these compilations.
3.2. send metadata files related to the Work, including to commercial and non-commercial journal-indexing databases. - The Author declares that, on the basis of the license granted in the present Agreement, the Purchaser is entitled and obliged to allow third parties to obtain further licenses (sublicenses) to the Work and to other materials, including derivatives thereof or compilations made based on or including the Work, whereas the provisions of such sub-licenses will be the same as with the attributed license pattern Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)or another language version of this license, or any later version of this license published by Creative Commons. Thereby, the Author entitles all interested parties to use the work, for non-commercial purposes only, under the following conditions:
4.1. acknowledgment of authorship, i.e. observing the obligation to provide, along with the distributed work, information about the author, title, source (link to the original Work, DOI) and of the license itself.
4.2. the derivatives of the Work are subject to the same conditions, i.e. they may be published only based on a licence which would be identical to the one granting access to the original Work. - The University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań is obliged to
5.1. make the Work available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them, without any technological constraints;
5.2. appropriately inform members of the public to whom the Work is to be made available about sublicenses in such a way as to ensure that all parties are properly informed (appropriate informing messages).
Other provisions
- The University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań hereby preserves the copyright to the journal as a whole (layout/stylesheet, graphics, cover design, logo etc.)