Abstract
The article examines structures with the comparative ablative through the prism of the cognitive and onomasiological approach. The fragmented coverage of the problem determines the topicality of the research. The aim is to identify the main motivation for comparativemes in ablative case and clarify the specificity of their functioning. The modus frame of the ablative comparative is outlined, the situations where this case appears are described, the mechanisms of the origin of the attributive meaning of the ablative comparative case used with nouns and verbs are defined. It is demonstrated that not all motivational types are productive for the formation of such comparatives. The evaluative component is singled out in structures with modus motivation, this promoting a range of subjective and modal meanings. The cognitive nature of ablative comparative structures with associative motivation is elucidated. Mental procedures shaping structures with the ablative comparative case are determined.
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