Abstract
This article analyses the films, installations, performances and film projects of British artist, Tony Morgan, who is associated with Fluxus. Focusing on the years 1969–1971, we show the process of dematerialization and rematerialization inherent in his films – a distinctive feature of a cinematographic turning point in conceptual and postconceptual art. We discuss his film gallery, Produkt Cinema, an exceptional venue for producing and exhibiting films created exclusively for this specific location. We finally argue that, through the introduction of performative elements, his installations, generically entitled Structural Films, disrupt the minimalist ethos of ‘structural film’ (a term coined by P. Adams Sitney).
References
Transformer. Aspekte der Travestie, J.-C. Ammann, M. Eigenheer, eds., Lucerne 1974
Balsom E., Exhibiting Cinema in Contemporary Art, Amsterdam 2013
Baudry J.-L., “Ideological Effects of the Basic Cinematographic Apparatus”, Film Quarterly, Vol. 28 (Winter 1974-1975), pp. 39-47
Bishop C., Installation Art; A Critical History, London 2005
Bourriaud N., Esthétique relationnelle, Dijon 2001
Buchloh B. H. D., “Conceptual Art 1962-1969: From the Aesthetic of Administration to the Critique of Institutions”, October, Vol. 55 (Winter 1990), pp. 105-143
Buschmann R., Chronik einer Nicht-Austellung Between 1969-1973 in der Kunsthalle Düsseldorf, Berlin 2006
Butler J., Gender Trouble, New York 1990
Caianiello T., Der Lichtraum (Hommage à Fontana) und das Creamcheese im Museum Kunst Palast. Zur Musealisierung der Düsseldorfer Kunstszene der 1960er Jahre, Bielefeld 2005,
Deleuze G., Guattari F., Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, Minneapolis 1983 [1972]
Deleuze G., Guattari F., A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, Minneapolis 1987 [1980]
Edinburgh International Festival, Strategy: Get Arts, Edinburgh 1970
Filliou R., Teaching and Learning as Performing Arts, Cologne 1970
Prospekt 71: Projektion, K. Fischer, J. Harten, H. Strelow (eds), Düsseldorf 1971
Fried M., “Art and Objecthood”, Artforum, Vol. 5 (1967), pp. 12-23
Gidal P., “Definition and Theory of the Current Avant Garde: Materialist/Structural Film, Studio International 1974, 187(963), pp. 53-6
Intermedia ’69, eds. J. Goetze, K. Staeck, Heidelberg 1969
Gunning T., “The Cinema of Attractions: Early Cinema, its Spectator, and the The Avant-Garde”, Wide Angle, Vol. 8 (1986), pp. 63-70
Heidegger M., Being and Time, Oxford/Cambridge 1962 [1927]
Higgins D., “Intermedia”, Something Else Press Newsletter 1966, 1(1), reprinted in Intermedia, Fluxus and the Something Else Press: Selected Writings of Dick Higgins, ed. S. Clay, K. Friedman, New York 2018, pp. 25-28
Kennedy J. N., The Last Art College: Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, 1968-1978, Halifax/Cambridge, MA. 2012
Ketner II J. D., Witness to Phenomenon: Group Zero and the Development of New Media in Postwar European Art, New York-London 2018
Joseph B. W., Beyond the Dream Syndicate: Tony Conrad and the Arts After Cage. New York 2008
Une histoire du cinéma, ed. P. Kubelka, Paris 1974
Le Grice M., “The History We Need”, in Film as Film: Formal Experiment in Film, 1910-1975, London 1979, pp. 113-117
Lippard L., Six Years: Dematerialization of the Art Object from 1966-1972, New York 1973
Maciunas G., “Some Comments on ‘Structural Film’ (by P. Adams Sitney)’, in Film Culture Reader, ed. P. A. Sitney, New York 1970, p. 349
Polish Cine Art or the Cinematographic Turn in Polish Contemporary Art, ed. J. Majmurek and Łukazs Ronduda, Warsaw 2015
Manovich L., Black Box – White Cube, Berlin 2005
Mey A., Dispositive and Event. Exhibitionary Experiments and Experimental Moving Images in Europe around 1970, PhD Thesis, Lausanne 2017
Artforum 1971, 10(1), ed. A. Michelson
New Forms in Film, ed. A. Michelson, Montreux 1974 (exh. cat.)
Morgan T., “The Media Explosive Years 1960-1980”, Mediamatic, 1986, 1(1)
Tony Morgan, 1960-1977. Who the Hell Is Herman, Anyway?/Mais qui diable est donc Herman?, Geneva 2003
Tony Morgan: Some Films (and Videos) 1969-1973, London 2011
O’Doherty B., “Inside the White Cube: Notes on the Gallery Space, Part 1”, Artforum, Vol. 14 (March 1976), pp. 24-30
O’Doherty B., “Inside the White Cube: Notes on the Gallery Space, Part 2: The Eye and the Spectator”, Artforum, Vol. 14 (April 1976), pp. 26-34
O’Doherty B., “Inside the White Cube, Part 3: Context as Content”, Artforum, Vol. 14 (November 1976), pp. 38-44
Installation Art, N. de Oliveira, N. Oxley ed., London 1994
Osborne P., Anywhere or Not at all: Philosophy of Contemporary Art, London-New York 2013
Peterson A. R., Installation Art: Between Image and Stage, Copenhagen 2015
Pleynet M. and Thibaudeau J., “Economic, Ideological, Formal”, in Sylvia Harvey (ed.), May 1968 and Film Culture, London 1978, pp. 155-156.
Rebentisch J., Aesthetics of Installation Art, Berlin 2012
Reiss J., From Margin to Center: The Spaces of Installation Art, Cambridge, MA. 2001
Royoux J.-C., “Pour un cinéma d’exposition”, Omnibus 1997, 20, pp. 11-12
Royoux J.-C., “Cinéma d’exposition: l’espacement de la durée”, Artpress 2000, 262, pp. 36-41
Sitney P. A., “Structural Film”, Film Culture 1969, 47, pp. 1-10
Suderburg E., Space, Site, Intervention: Situating Installation Art, Minneapolis 2000
Eternal Network. A Mail Art Anthology, C. Welch ed., Calgary 1995
License
The copyrights are regulated by author's statement and publication agreement prepared by Adam Mickiewicz University Press. The authors are responsible for the originality of texts published and regulating the copyrights of accompanying visual materials, unless the materials come from the Editorial Team.
This work is available with the following licence:
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License