Abstract
The dispute over the Ottoman heritage and its influence on the identity and evolution of the Albanian nation is one of the fundamental tendencies in the identity discussions in post-communist Albania. The European aspirations of the Albanians encouraged the victimization of identity discourse and promoted seeing contemporary Albanian problems in the context of the collapse of Ottoman Empire. Demands to revise history proposed by of the Democratic Party of Albania after 2009 elections fostered the reinforcement of the mythologized vision of history but also lead to the conflict of the memory of Albania and Turkey, whose policies of memory form part of the current political needs of both countriesReferences
Publications
Abrahams Fred C., Modern Albania. From Dictatorship to Democracy in Europe, New York 2015.
Blushi Ben, Të jetosh në ishull, Tirana 2008.
Blushi shet 30.000 kopje të romanit të tij, „Telegrafi” 1 VII 2008, https://telegrafi.com/blushi-shet-30-000-kopje-te-romanit-te-tij/ [data dost. 28 XI 2017].
Clayer Nathalie, Në Fillimet e Nacionalizmit Shqiptar: Lindja e Nje Kombi me Shumice Myslimane ne Evrope, Tirana 2009, Rec. Memli Krasniqi, “Studime Historike” 2011/3-4, s.249-255.
Czekalski Tadeusz, Czynnik religijny w pierwszych latach albańskiej transformacji ustrojowej, „Balcanica Posnanensia. Acta et studia”, XVII:2010, s.213-223.
Czekalski Tadeusz, (Nie)pamięć o komunizmie. Przypadek albański, „Rocznik Antropologii Historii” 2012/1-2, s.163-174.
Çika Nebil, Rishkrimi i historisë kombëtare si nevojë dhe obligim mbarëshqiptar: një komb, një histori, „Gazeta Metropol”, 15.10.2011, s. 18.
Çolak Yilmaz, Ottomanism vs. Kemalism: Collective Memory and Cultural Pluralism in 1990s Turkey, “Middle Eastern Studies” , vol.42, nr. (Jul 2006), s.587-602.
Debate per Perandorine Otomane turqit kunder teksteve shqiptare - https://www.shqiperia.com/Debate-per-Perandorine-Otomane-turqit-kunder-teksteve-shqiptare.21375/ 14 VI 2013, [data dost. 24 XI 2017].
Dedaj Valeria, Sundimi osman nuk mund të konsiderohet “gropë e zezë”, „Shekulli” 31 III 2013, http://shekulli.com.al/19924/ [data dost. 24 XI 2017].
Doja Albert, The Politics of Religion in the Reconstruction of Identities. The Albanian Situation, “Critique of Anthropology” vo.20 (4): 2000, s.421-438.
Elsie Robert, Albanian Literature in the Moslem Tradition: Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century Albanian Writing in Arabic Script, „Oriens”, vol. 33 (1992), s.287-306.
Erebara Gjergj, Shqiptaret rishqyrtojne periudhen osmane, 25 I 2011, http://www/shqiperia.com/Shqiptaret- rishqyrtojne periudhen osmane.9747/ [data dost. 25 XI 2017].
Forecki Piotr, Konflikt pamięci, [w:] Modi memoranda. Leksykon kultury pamięci, red. M.Saryusz-Wolska, R.Traba, Warszawa 2014, s.193-195.
Frashëri Kristo, Identiteti Kombëtar Shqiptar dhe Cështje të Tjera (Ndërhyrje në debatin Ismail Kadare – Rexhep Qose), Tirana 2006.
[Hacısalihoğlu Mehmet], Historiani turk: Shqipëria pushtuese, udhëhoqi Perandorinë Osmane, „Shekulli” 10 VI 2013 http://shekulli.com.al/24691/ [data dost. 24 XI 2017].
Jazexhi Olsi, The historical roots of Islamophobia in Albania, 6 VII 2010, http://www.zeriislam.com/artikulli.php?id=1473 [data dost. 24 XI 2017]
Karpat Kemal, The politicization of Islam, Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State, Oxford 2001.
Koka Viron, Fantazma e 1914-s, „Rilindja Demokratike”, 1991/13, s. 4.
Lubonja Fatos, Albania – wolność zagrożona. Wybór publicystyki z lat 1991-2002, tłum. Dorota Horodyska, Sejny 2005.
Lubonja Fatos, „Tożsamościowa esencja” i kanibalizm kulturowy, tłum. Dorota Horodyska, „Czas kultury” 2011/3, s.41-47.
Misha Piro, Duke kërkuar rrënjet, ose, Kthimi i shqiptarëve në histori, Tirana 1997.
Nano Mustafa, Europa, desinacioni “X” (integrimi si dëshirë e si sfidë), Tirana 2002.
Nycz Ryszard, Nowa humanistyka w Polsce: kilka bardzo subiektywnych obserwacji, koniektur, refutacji, „Teksty drugie” 2017/1, s.18-40.
Peticioni/Intelektualet kunder rishikimit te historie nga autoritetet turke. Nenshkruan edhe Kadare – http://www.gazetatema.net/2013/03/27/peticioni-intelektualet-kunder-rishikimit-te-historise-nga-autoritetet-turke-nenshkruan-edhe-kadare/ [data dost. 25 XI 2017].
Plasari Aurel, Vija e Theodosit rishfaqet, Nga do t’ia mbajne shqiptaret, Tirana 1992.
Puto Artan, Romantyczny i nacjonalistyczny duch w debacie o "albańskiej tożsamości", „Czas kultury” 2011/3, s.24-39.
Qosja Rexhep, Ligjërime paravajtëse, Tirana 1998
Qosja Rexhep, Realiteti i shpërfillur, Tiranë 2006.
(Re)Writing History. Historiography in Southeast Europe after Socialism, ed. Ulf Brunnbauer, Münster 2004, s.21.
Sulstarova Enis, Orientalizmi Shqiptar, “Perpjekja” 20:2005, s.42-60.
Traboini Kolec, Gjenocidi turko-osman dhe qendresa shqiptare, „Bota Sot” 30 VIII 2015, http://www.botasot.info/opinione/447022/gjenocidi-turko-osman-dhe-qendresa-shqiptare/ [data dost. 24 XI 2017].
Xhafa Dionis, Historiografia turke e cilëson Skënderbeun si “tradhtar”, ‘Shekulli“ 8 VII 2016 http://shekulli.com.al/historiografia-turke-e-cileson-skenderbeun-si-tradhtar/ [data dost. 24 XI 2017].
Xhufi Pëllumb, Historia duhet të rishikohet. Peticioni nuk m’u ofrua por nuk do e kisha nënshkruar, „Tema”, 30 III 2013, http://www.gazetatema.net/web/2013/03/30/pellumbxhuβihistoria-duhet-te-rishikohet-peticioni-nuk-mu-ofruapor-nuk-do-e-kisha-nenshkruar/ [dostęp 1.03.2015 r.].
Xhymshiti Vedat, Vojsava Kastrioti nuk ishte serbe por arbnore nga fisi i Muzakajve, „The Frontliner” 6 XII 2012, https://vedatxhymshiti.wordpress.com/2012/12/06/vojsava-kastrioti-nuk-ishte-serbe-por-arbnore-nga-fisi-i-muzakajve/ [data dost. 24 XI 2017].
Zenderowski Radosław, Wyścig wiktymistyczny w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej. O wyższości Holocaustu nad Golden Age, „Studia Bobolanum” 2009/3, s.65-94.
License
- The Author hereby warrants that he/she is the owner of all the copyright and other intellectual property rights in the Work and that, within the scope of the present Agreement, the paper does not infringe the legal rights of another person.The owner of the copyright work also warrants that he/she is the sole and original creator thereof and that is not bound by any legal constraints in regard to the use or sale of the work.
- The Author grants the Purchaser non-exclusive and free of charge license to unlimited use worldwide over an unspecified period of time in the following areas of exploitation:
2.1. production of multiple copies of the Work produced according to the specific application of a given technology, including printing, reproduction of graphics through mechanical or electrical means (reprography) and digital technology;
2.2. marketing authorisation, loan or lease of the original or copies thereof;
2.3. public performance, public performance in the broadcast, video screening, media enhancements as well as broadcasting and rebroadcasting, made available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them;
2.4. inclusion of the Work into a collective work (i.e. with a number of contributions);
2.5. inclusion of the Work in the electronic version to be offered on an electronic platform, or any other conceivable introduction of the Work in its electronic version to the Internet;
2.6. dissemination of electronic versions of the Work in its electronic version online, in a collective work or independently;
2.7. making the Work in the electronic version available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them, in particular by making it accessible via the Internet, Intranet, Extranet;
2.8. making the Work available according to appropriate license pattern Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) as well as another language version of this license or any later version published by Creative Commons. - The Author grants the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan permission to:
3.1. reproduce a single copy (print or download) and royalty-free use and disposal of rights to compilations of the Work and these compilations.
3.2. send metadata files related to the Work, including to commercial and non-commercial journal-indexing databases. - The Author declares that, on the basis of the license granted in the present Agreement, the Purchaser is entitled and obliged to allow third parties to obtain further licenses (sublicenses) to the Work and to other materials, including derivatives thereof or compilations made based on or including the Work, whereas the provisions of such sub-licenses will be the same as with the attributed license pattern Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) or another language version of this license, or any later version of this license published by Creative Commons. Thereby, the Author entitles all interested parties to use the work, for non-commercial purposes only, under the following conditions:
4.1. acknowledgment of authorship, i.e. observing the obligation to provide, along with the distributed work, information about the author, title, source (link to the original Work, DOI) and of the license itself.
4.2. the derivatives of the Work are subject to the same conditions, i.e. they may be published only based on a licence which would be identical to the one granting access to the original Work. - The University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań is obliged to
5.1. make the Work available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them, without any technological constraints;
5.2. appropriately inform members of the public to whom the Work is to be made available about sublicenses in such a way as to ensure that all parties are properly informed (appropriate informing messages).
Other provisions
- The University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań hereby preserves the copyright to the journal as a whole (layout/stylesheet, graphics, cover design, logo etc.)