Keywords
Balkan Romance languages
Romanian dialects
spelling standardisation
Vlashki and Zheyanski
Istrian Vlach
Istro-Romanian
Meglen Vlach
Megleno-Romanian
Armanian
Ramanian
Aromanian
How to Cite
Abstract
The article discusses three issues regarding the present situation of the Vlach languages spoken by Balkan Vlachs. The first one is the linguistic status of Istro-Romanian, Megleno-Romanian and Aromanian (dialect or language) and, respectively, their relation to the Romanian language. On the basis of Kloss’ theory (1967) of Abstand and Ausbau languages, we consider them to be separate Vlach (Balkan Romance) languages. Consequently, the second issue we deal with is the terminology related to these languages and their internal classification. Examining the terms that are currently used, we recommend the forms Vlashki/Zheyanski, (Meglen) Vlach and Armanian (as the native names of the languages) instead of the traditional names Istro-Romanian, Megleno-Romanian and Aromanian, and also a new term Ramanian for a Vlach variety usually considered to be part of Armanian. As for the third issue, i.e. the spelling systems of the contemporary Vlach languages, we present both traditional and more progressive systems, especially with regard to Armanian and Ramanian.
Funding
MNiSW – grant NPRH, 0604/NPRH3/H12/82/2014, Wołosi w europejskiej i polskiej przestrzeni kulturowej. Migracje – siedziby – dziedzictwo kulturowe
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