Political islam and secular opposition?
PDF (Język Polski)

How to Cite

Zobeniak, M. (2018). Political islam and secular opposition?. Refleksje. Pismo Naukowe studentów I doktorantów WNPiD UAM, (2), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.14746/r.2010.2.14

Abstract

This article analyzes how government by a party rooted in moderate Islamism may affect Turkey’s secular democracy, development, and external relations. The article maintains that democratic consolidation may secure further consolidation of Turkish secularism and sustainable moderation of Turkish political Islam. Besides, democratic consolidation requires strong democratic-secularist political parties so that secularist and moderate-Islamist civilian actors check and balance each other. This paper also discusses whether there is a real opposition movement in Turkey, by focusing mainly on political Islam. The main argument of the study is that although political Islam is currently the most distinguished oppositional voice, it is also articulated to the state tradition.

https://doi.org/10.14746/r.2010.2.14
PDF (Język Polski)

References

A. Szymański, Między islamizmem a kemalizmem. Problem demokracji w Turcji, Warszawa 2008

A. Antoszewski, R. Herbut, Encyklopedia politologii, t. 3, Partie i systemy partyjne, Zakamycze 1999

Zob. M. Somer, Moderate Islam and Secularist Opposition in Turkey: Implications for the World, Muslims and Secular Democracy, „Third World Quarterly” 2007, nr 28 (7)

B. Akgun, Twins or Enemies: Comparing Nationalist and Islamist Traditions in Turkish Politics, „Middle East Review of International Affairs” 2002, vol. 6, no. 1

S. Tepe, a Pro-Islamic Party? Promises and Limits of Turkey’s Justice and Development Party, [w:] The Emergence of a New Turkey, red. M H Yavuz

Patrz: M. Heper, The Consolidation of Democracy versus Democratization in Turkey, „Turkish Studies” 2002, nr 3 (1) A. Carkoglu, Turkey’s November 2002 Elections: a New Beginning?, „Middle East Review of International Affairs” 2002, vol. 6, no. 4, s. 30-41;

S. Cagaptay, The November 2002 Elections and Turkey’s New Political Era, „Middle East Review of International Affairs” 2002, vol. 6, no. 4

S. M. Cox, One Calorie Islam: Turkey’s ‘Light Muslims’ and the West, „Turkish Policy Quarterly” 2003, vol. 2, no. 1

Z. Öniş, The Political Economy of Turkey’s Justice and Development Party, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=659463, 23.12.2010 r.

P. Tank, Political Islam in Turkey: a State of Controlled Secularity, „Turkish Studies” 2005, vol. 6, no. 1,

M. H. Yavuz, Political Islam and the Welfare (Refah) Party in Turkey, „Comparative Politics” 1997, vol. 30, no. 1

İ. D. Daği, Transformation of Islamic Political Identity in Turkey: Rethinking the Westand Westernization, “Turkish Studies” 2005, vol. 6, no. 1

B. A. Yeşilada, Realignment and Party Adaptation: The Case of the Refah and Fazilet Parties, [w:] Politics, Parties and Elections in Turkey, red. S. Sayarı, Y. Esmer. London 2002

Ö. Çaha, Turkish Elections of November 2002 and the Rise of “Moderate” Political Islam, „Alternatives. Turkish Journal of International Relations”, 2003, vol. 2, no. 1

Case of Refah Partisi (the Welfare Party) and Others v. Turkey (Applications nos. 41340/98, 41343/98 and 41344/98), Judgement, ECHR, Strasbourg, 31 July 2001, http://www.tuerkei-recht.de/Wohlfahrtspartei.doc, 23.12.2010 r.

M. H. Yavuz, Cleansing Islam from the Public Sphere, „Journal of International Affairs” 2000, vol. 54, no. 1

Ş. Mardin, Center-Periphery Relations: a Key to Turkish Politics?, „Daedalus” 1973, vol. 102, s. 169-190; H. B. Kahraman, The problem of political opposition in Turkey, s. 1-2, http://research.sabanciuniv.edu/11344/1/isa08_proceeding_253547.pdf, 23.12.2010

N. Narli, The Rise of the Islamist Movement in Turkey, „Middle East Review of International Affairs” 1999, vol. 3, no. 3

A. Öncü, Dictatorship Plus Hegemony: a Gramscian Analysis of the Turkish State, „Science and Society” 2003, vol. 67, no.3

M. L. Karaman, B. Aras, The Crisis of Civil Society in Turkey, „Journal of Economic and Social Research” 2000, vol. 2, no. 2

H. D. Bilgin, Political Opposition in Turkey: Reflections on Political Islam 10-11, http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/2/5/3/5/4/p253547_index.html, 23.12.2010